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  2. Asymptomatic carrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptomatic_carrier

    An asymptomatic carrier is a person or other organism that has become infected with a pathogen, but shows no signs or symptoms. [ 1 ] Although unaffected by the pathogen, carriers can transmit it to others or develop symptoms in later stages of the disease.

  3. Hereditary carrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_carrier

    A hereditary carrier (genetic carrier or just carrier), is a person or other organism that has inherited a recessive allele for a genetic trait or mutation but usually does not display that trait or show symptoms of the disease. Carriers are, however, able to pass the allele onto their offspring, who may then express the genetic trait.

  4. Disease carrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_carrier

    Disease carrier could refer to: Asymptomatic carrier , a person or organism infected with an infectious disease agent, but displays no symptoms Genetic carrier , a person or organism that has inherited a genetic trait or mutation, but displays no symptoms

  5. Subclinical infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclinical_infection

    Typhoid Mary, pictured above in a 1909 tabloid, was a famous case of a subclinical infection of Salmonella enterica serovar.. A subclinical infection—sometimes called a preinfection or inapparent infection—is an infection by a pathogen that causes few or no signs or symptoms of infection in the host. [1]

  6. Pathogen transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen_transmission

    Public health staff relies on health care workers and microbiology laboratories to report cases of reportable diseases to them. The analysis of aggregate data can show the spread of a disease and is at the core of the specialty of epidemiology. To understand the spread of the vast majority of non-notifiable diseases, data either need to be ...

  7. Disease vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_vector

    The deer tick, a vector for Lyme disease pathogens. Arthropods form a major group of pathogen vectors with mosquitoes, flies, sand flies, lice, fleas, ticks, and mites transmitting a huge number of pathogens.

  8. Fomite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite

    Basic hospital equipment, such as IV drip tubes, catheters, and life support equipment, can also be carriers, when the pathogens form biofilms on the surfaces. Careful sterilization of such objects prevents cross-infection. [7] Used syringes, if improperly handled, are particularly dangerous fomites. [citation needed]

  9. Natural reservoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_reservoir

    Cows are natural reservoirs of African trypanosomiasis. In infectious disease ecology and epidemiology, a natural reservoir, also known as a disease reservoir or a reservoir of infection, is the population of organisms or the specific environment in which an infectious pathogen naturally lives and reproduces, or upon which the pathogen primarily depends for its survival.