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  2. List of troglobites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_troglobites

    A troglobite (or, formally, troglobiont) is an animal species, or population of a species, strictly bound to underground habitats, such as caves.These are separate from species that mainly live in above-ground habitats but are also able to live underground (eutroglophiles), and species that are only cave visitors (subtroglophiles and trogloxenes). [1]

  3. Subterranean fauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subterranean_fauna

    Caves that are close to the surface, such as lava tubes, often have tree roots hanging from the cave roof, which provide nutrients for sap-feeding insects. [1] [2] Other important food sources in underground habitats are animals being decomposed and bat guano, [3] [4] [5] that creates large invertebrate communities in such caves. [6] [7]

  4. Talus cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talus_cave

    Talus caves are usually short, although the longest have up to several kilometers of explorable passages. [1] Examples of long talus caves include Bodagrottorna [] in Hälsingland, Sweden, with 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) of passage, [8] [5] the Touchy Sword of Damocles cave in New York, United States with over 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) of passage, [2]: 55 [9] and Merrills-Barn Door-And-The Hole ...

  5. Cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave

    Caves or caverns are natural voids under the Earth's surface. [1] Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. Exogene caves are smaller openings that extend a relatively short distance underground (such as rock shelters). Caves which extend further underground than the opening is wide are called endogene caves ...

  6. Troglofauna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troglofauna

    Troglofauna are small cave-dwelling animals that have adapted to their dark surroundings. Troglofauna and stygofauna are the two types of subterranean fauna (based on life-history). Both are associated with subterranean environments – troglofauna are associated with caves and spaces above the water table and stygofauna with water.

  7. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    Rocks formations and the Dedo de Deus (God's Finger) peak in the background, Serra dos Órgãos National Park, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil Raouché or Pigeons' Rock in Beirut, Lebanon Druid Arch, Canyonlands National Park, Utah, US View of Meteora, Greece Rock formations in Ongamira Valley, Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina Belogradchik Rocks, Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria "Jaws", an erosional fin ...

  8. Solutional cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutional_cave

    A solutional cave, solution cave, or karst cave is a cave usually formed in a soluble rock like limestone (Calcium carbonate CaCO 3). It is the most frequently occurring type of cave. It can also form in other rocks, including chalk, dolomite, marble, salt beds, and gypsum. [1]

  9. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    The following is a list of rock types recognized by geologists. There is no agreed number of specific types of rock. Any unique combination of chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinguishing characteristics can describe a rock type. Additionally, different classification systems exist for each major type of rock. [1]