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GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix!", [6] [12] chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. [6] [13] [14] Stallman chose the name by using various plays on words, including the song The Gnu. [4]: 45:30
The FSF agrees that "GNU/Linux" is not an appropriate name for these systems. [28] [29] [30] There are also systems that use a GNU userspace and/or C library on top of a non-Linux kernel, for example Debian GNU/Hurd (GNU userland on the GNU kernel) [31] or Debian GNU/kFreeBSD (which uses the GNU coreutils and C library with the kernel from ...
The main goal was to create many other applications to be like the Unix system. GNU was able to run Unix programs but was not identical to it. GNU incorporated longer file names, file version numbers, and a crash-proof file system. The GNU Manifesto was written to gain support and participation from others for the project.
The existing programs from the GNU project were readily ported to run on the resultant platform. Most sources use the name Linux to refer to the general-purpose operating system thus formed, while Stallman and the FSF call it GNU/Linux. This has been a longstanding naming controversy in the free software community. Stallman argues that not ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 February 2025. Software licensed to ensure source code usage rights Open-source software shares similarities with free software and is part of the broader term free and open-source software. For broader coverage of this topic, see open-source-software movement. A screenshot of Manjaro Linux running the ...
Richard Stallman followed with GNU (GNU's Not Unix). Recursive acronym examples often include negatives, such as denials that the thing defined is or resembles something else (which the thing defined does in fact resemble or is even derived from), to indicate that, despite the similarities, it was distinct from the program on which it was based.
The GNU Project was founded in the same year by Richard Stallman. Since the newer commercial UNIX licensing terms were not as favorable for academic use as the older versions of Unix, the Berkeley researchers continued to develop BSD as an alternative to UNIX System III and V.
In 2004, the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution (ADTI) announced its intent to publish a book, Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code, showing that the Linux kernel was based on code stolen from Unix, in essence using the argument that it was impossible to believe that Linus Torvalds could produce something as ...