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GNU is a recursive acronym for "GNU's Not Unix!", [6] [12] chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. [ 6 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Stallman chose the name by using various plays on words, including the song The Gnu .
The FSF agrees that "GNU/Linux" is not an appropriate name for these systems. [28] [29] [30] There are also systems that use a GNU userspace and/or C library on top of a non-Linux kernel, for example Debian GNU/Hurd (GNU userland on the GNU kernel) [31] or Debian GNU/kFreeBSD (which uses the GNU coreutils and C library with the kernel from ...
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.The specific problem is: Active distributions composed entirely of free software (Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre, gNewSense, Guix System, LibreCMC, Musix GNU+Linux, Parabola GNU/Linux-libre, and Trisquel) need information in all sub categories, #General is complete.
Name License Source model Target uses Status Platforms Apache Mynewt: Apache 2.0: open source: embedded: active: ARM Cortex-M, MIPS32, Microchip PIC32, RISC-V: BeRTOS: Modified GNU GPL: open source
Unix permissions, POSIX.1e and NFSv4 ACLs, [4] [5] Capsicum, TrustedBSD MAC, OpenBSM: KDB, DDB, KGDB, DTrace, hwpmc: Yes ? Yes GNU Hurd: C: GNU/Hurd (Arch Hurd, Debian GNU/Hurd) GNU Project/Free Software Foundation: ELF: multiserver microkernel: No partial: No Yes chroot, Xen: Unix permissions, POSIX ACL, POSIX Capabilities? ? ? ? GNU Mach: C ...
The kernel was, however, frequently used together with other software, especially that of the GNU project. This quickly became the most popular adoption of GNU software. In June 1994 in GNU's Bulletin, Linux was referred to as a "free UNIX clone", and the Debian project began calling its product Debian GNU/Linux.
Richard Stallman announced his intent to start coding the GNU Project in a Usenet message in September 1983. [9] Despite never having used Unix prior, Stallman felt that it was the most appropriate system design to use as a basis for the GNU Project, as it was portable and "fairly clean".
Since the 1990s, Unix systems have appeared on home-class computers: BSD/OS was the first to be commercialized for i386 computers and since then free Unix-like clones of existing systems have been developed, such as FreeBSD and the combination of Linux and GNU, the latter of which have since eclipsed Unix in popularity.