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In Latin and Ancient Greek, only the three last syllables can be accented.In Latin, a word's stress is dependent on the weight or length of the penultimate syllable. In Ancient Greek, the place and the type of accent are dependent on the length of the vowel in the ultima.
Some sources distinguish "diacritical marks" (marks upon standard letters in the A–Z 26-letter alphabet) from "special characters" (letters not marked but radically modified from the standard 26-letter alphabet) such as Old English and Icelandic eth (Ð, ð) and thorn (uppercase Þ, lowercase þ), and ligatures such as Latin and Anglo-Saxon Æ (minuscule: æ), and German eszett (ß; final ...
Stress is a prominent feature of the English language, both at the level of the word (lexical stress) and at the level of the phrase or sentence (prosodic stress).Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel or with certain other vowels that are described as ...
French words are sometimes said to be stressed on the final syllable, but that can be attributed to the prosodic stress, which is placed on the last syllable (unless it is a schwa in which case the stress is placed on the second-last syllable) of any string of words in that language. Thus, it is on the last syllable of a word analyzed in isolation.
A line may have more than one caesura, or none at all. If near the beginning of the line, it is called the initial caesura; near the middle, medial; near the end, terminal. An accented or masculine caesura follows an accented syllable, an unaccented or feminine caesura an unaccented syllable. The caesura is used in two essentially contrary ways ...
In Ancient Greek grammar, a barytone is a word without any accent on the last syllable. Words with an acute or circumflex on the second-to-last or third-from-last syllable are barytones, as well as words with no accent on any syllable: τις 'someone' (unaccented) ἄνθρωπος 'person' (proparoxytone) μήτηρ 'mother'
short tilt — an accented monosyllable followed by an unaccented first syllable of a polysyllabic word; duplex tilt — a disyllabic word where the accent falls on the first syllable in ordinary speech; long tilt — the first two syllables of a trisyllabic word, where the first syllable is accented in ordinary speech
In linguistics, synaeresis (/ s ɪ ˈ n ɛr ə s ɪ s /; also spelled syneresis) is a phonological process of sound change in which two adjacent vowels within a word are combined into a single syllable. [1] The opposite process, in which two adjacent vowels are pronounced separately, is known as "diaeresis".