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  2. Orange (fruit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit)

    The orange, also called sweet orange to distinguish it from the bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium), is the fruit of a tree in the family Rutaceae. Botanically, this is the hybrid Citrus × sinensis, between the pomelo (Citrus maxima) and the mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata). The chloroplast genome, and therefore the maternal line, is that ...

  3. Mandarin orange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_orange

    A mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata), also known as mandarin or mandarine, is a small, rounded citrus tree fruit. Treated as a distinct species of orange, [ 1 ] it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. [ 1 ] Tangerines are a group of orange-colored citrus fruit consisting of hybrids of mandarin orange with some pomelo contribution.

  4. Fruit (plant structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_(plant_structure)

    Fruit (plant structure) Longitudinal section of a female flower of a squash plant (courgette), showing the ovary, ovules, pistil and petals. Fruits are the mature ovary or ovaries of one or more flowers. They are found in three main anatomical categories: aggregate fruits, multiple fruits, and simple fruits. In some fruits, the edible portion ...

  5. Citrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus

    The fruit is a hesperidium, a specialised berry, globose to elongated, [26] 4–30 cm (1.6–11.8 in) long and 4–20 cm (1.6–7.9 in) diameter, with a leathery rind or "peel" called a pericarp. The outermost layer of the pericarp is an "exocarp" called the flavedo, commonly referred to as the zest. The middle layer of the pericarp is the ...

  6. List of citrus fruits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_citrus_fruits

    Koji orange: Citrus leiocarpa: Also called smooth-fruited orange in English, is a Citrus species native to Japan. Kumquat: Citrus japonica: Historically also sometimes thought to be a part of its own Genus, called Fortunella. Lemon: Citrus limon

  7. Juice vesicles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice_vesicles

    Juice vesicles. The juice vesicles, also known as citrus kernels, “pearls”, (in aggregate, citrus pulp), of a citrus fruit are the membranous content of the fruit's endocarp. [1] The vesicles contain the juice of the fruit and appear shiny and sacklike. Vesicles come in two shapes: the superior and inferior, and these are distinct.

  8. Tangerine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerine

    Tangerine. The tangerine is a type of citrus fruit that is orange in color, that is considered either a variety of Citrus reticulata, the mandarin orange, or a closely related species, under the name Citrus tangerina, [1][2][3] or yet as a hybrid (Citrus × tangerina) of mandarin orange varieties, with some pomelo contribution.

  9. Peel (fruit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peel_(fruit)

    Peel (fruit) Orange flavedo and albedo. Chocolate -coated citrus peel. A partially peeled banana. Peel, also known as rind or skin, is the outer protective layer of a fruit or vegetable which can be peeled off. The rind is usually the botanical exocarp, but the term exocarp also includes the hard cases of nuts, which are not named peels since ...