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  2. History of timekeeping devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices

    The most accurate pendulum clocks were controlled electrically. [166] The Shortt–Synchronome clock, an electrical driven pendulum clock designed in 1921, was the first clock to be a more accurate timekeeper than the Earth itself. [167] A succession of innovations and discoveries led to the invention of the modern quartz timer.

  3. John Harrison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harrison

    John Harrison (3 April [ O.S. 24 March] 1693 – 24 March 1776) was an English carpenter and clockmaker who invented the marine chronometer, a long-sought-after device for solving the problem of how to calculate longitude while at sea. Harrison's solution revolutionized navigation and greatly increased the safety of long-distance sea travel.

  4. Marine chronometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chronometer

    Chronometer circa 1844-1860. A marine chronometer is a precision timepiece that is carried on a ship and employed in the determination of the ship's position by celestial navigation. It is used to determine longitude by comparing Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and the time at the current location found from observations of celestial bodies.

  5. Atomic clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_clock

    The most accurate caesium clocks based on the caesium frequency of 9.19 GHz have an accuracy between 10 −15 –10 −16. Unfortunately, they are big and only available in large metrology labs and not useful for factories or industrial environments that would use an atomic clock for GPS accuracy but cannot afford to build a whole metrology ...

  6. Pendulum clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_clock

    Pendulum clock conceived by Galileo Galilei around 1637. The earliest known pendulum clock design, it was never completed. Vienna regulator style pendulum wall clock. A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. The advantage of a pendulum for timekeeping is that it is an approximate harmonic ...

  7. Big Ben - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben

    Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster, [1][2] and, by extension, for the clock tower itself, [3] which stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England. [4] Originally known simply as the Clock Tower, it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.

  8. Timeline of time measurement inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_time...

    1676 - Daniel Quare, a London clock-maker, invents the repeating clock, that chimes the number of hours (or even minutes). [ 7] 1680 - Second hand introduced. 1737 - John Harrison presents the first stable marine chronometer, thereby allowing for precise longitude determination while at sea. 1850 - Aaron Lufkin Dennison starts in Roxbury, Mass ...

  9. Grandfather clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandfather_clock

    Pendulum clocks were the world's most accurate timekeeping technology until the early 20th century, and longcase clocks, due to their superior accuracy, served as time standards for households and businesses. Today, they are kept mainly for their decorative and antique value, having been superseded by analog and digital timekeepers.