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  2. Ubuntu philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy

    Reported translations covered the semantic field of "human nature, humanness, humanity; virtue, goodness, kindness". Grammatically, the word combines the root -ntʊ̀ "person, human being" with the class 14 ubu-prefix forming abstract nouns, [14] so that the term is exactly parallel in formation to the abstract noun humanity. [15]

  3. Sex–gender distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex–gender_distinction

    The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines gender as “a subclass within a grammatical class (such as noun, pronoun, adjective, or verb) of a language that is partly arbitrary but also partly based on distinguishable characteristics (such as shape, social rank, manner of existence, or sex) and that determines agreement with and selection of other ...

  4. Homo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo

    The Latin noun homō (genitive hominis) means "human being" or "man" in the generic sense of "human being, mankind". [c] The binomial name Homo sapiens was coined by Carl Linnaeus (1758). [d] [15] Names for other species of the genus were introduced from the second half of the 19th century (H. neanderthalensis 1864, H. erectus 1892).

  5. Gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender

    The red (left) is the female Venus symbol. The blue (right) represents the male Mars symbol. Gender includes the social, psychological, cultural and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or other gender identity. [1][2] Depending on the context, this may include sex -based social constructs (i.e. gender roles) as well as gender expression ...

  6. Transgender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender

    The term transgender does not have a universally accepted definition, including among researchers. [10] [11] Being transgender is distinct from sexual orientation, and transgender people may identify as heterosexual (straight), homosexual (gay or lesbian), bisexual, asexual, or otherwise, or may decline to label their sexual orientation. [12]

  7. Human taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_taxonomy

    Human taxonomy. Human taxonomy is the classification of the human species (systematic name Homo sapiens, Latin: "wise man") within zoological taxonomy. The systematic genus, Homo, is designed to include both anatomically modern humans and extinct varieties of archaic humans. Current humans have been designated as subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens ...

  8. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Using 'awareness', however, as a definition or synonym of consciousness is not a simple matter: If awareness of the environment . . . is the criterion of consciousness, then even the protozoans are conscious. If awareness of awareness is required, then it is doubtful whether the great apes and human infants are conscious. [26]

  9. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    A noun may belong to a given class because of characteristic features of its referent, such as sex, animacy, shape, although in some instances a noun can be placed in a particular class based purely on its grammatical behavior. Some authors use the term "grammatical gender" as a synonym of "noun class", but others use different definitions for ...