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NASA biosphere data are critical for understanding Earth's species diversity, climate regulation and change, and its ecosystem processes. Life within Earth’s biosphere consists of millions of species living in various types of biomes such as grassland, forest, desert, aquatic, and tundra areas. Biomes are often divided into numerous subtypes ...
Anthropogenic/Human Influenced Ecosystems. NASA’s Earth science data show the impact of humans on the planet through studying factors like nighttime lights, land cover, and agriculture. There are many causes of biodiversity loss, including deforestation, agricultural development, urbanization, pollution, and climate change.
Ecosystems. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network ...
Cryosphere. NASA has data on sea ice, glaciers, snow cover, and other frozen features that comprise Earth’s cryosphere and effect human activity and our planet. Earth is covered in nearly six million square miles (15 million square kilometers) of ice across its polar caps, glaciers, and ice sheets. NASA’s satellites and other scientific ...
Biosphere. The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean. It is critical for maintaining species diversity, regulating climate, and providing numerous ecosystem functions.
Wetlands are a type of terrain where the land is permanently or seasonally saturated with water. Swamps and marshes are types of wetlands. Insects, waterfowl, fish, amphibians, and other animals often find a home in wetlands, creating a complex ecosystem that combines land-based and aquatic life. Wetlands help stabilize shorelines and provide a ...
Biosphere. The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean. It is critical for maintaining species diversity, regulating climate, and providing numerous ecosystem functions.
Find Data. Earth’s atmosphere is a thin veil of gas surrounding the planet. Although it only extends a few hundred kilometers above the surface, it contains a mixture of gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, that are critical for life to exist. It distributes incoming solar radiation, protecting life from harmful ultraviolet radiation but also ...
Plant characteristics refer to Global Change Master Directory detailed variables under the variable, Plant Characteristics: Plant aboveground biomass, plant biomass, plant blooms, plant boron concentration, plant calcium concentration, plant carbon concentration, plant copper concentration, plant diameter, plant diseases, plant height, plant iron concentration, plant magnesium concentration ...
Biospheric Indicators. A set of parameters that describe the changing climate in relation to biospheres and their constituent parts, without reducing climate change to only temperature. Sub-Topics. Phenological Changes.