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1-Decanol [2] 59.51 0.3086 Diethyl ether: 17.61 0.1344 Diethyl sulfide: 19.00 0.1214 Dimethyl ether: 8.180 0.07246 Dimethyl sulfide: 13.04 0.09213 Dodecane [2] 69.38 0.3758 1-Dodecanol [2] 75.70 0.3750 Ethane: 5.562 0.0638 Ethanethiol: 11.39 0.08098 Ethanol: 12.18 0.08407 Ethyl acetate: 20.72 0.1412 Ethylamine: 10.74 0.08409 Ethylene [2] 4.612 ...
A classic laboratory method involves Bouveault-Blanc reduction of ethyl laurate. [4] Dodecanol is used to make surfactants, which are used in lubricating oils, and pharmaceuticals. Millions of tons of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) are produced annually by sulfation of dodecyl alcohol: [6] SO 3 + CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OH → CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 H
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
For example, from 1-decene, hydroformylation gives the C 11 alcohol: C 8 H 17 CH=CH 2 + H 2 + CO → C 8 H 17 CH 2 CH 2 CHO C 8 H 17 CH 2 CH 2 CHO + H 2 → C 8 H 17 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH. In the Shell higher olefin process, the chain-length distribution in the initial mixture of alkene oligomers is adjusted so as to more closely match market demand.
The page provides a comprehensive list of isomers of dodecane, including their chemical structures and properties.
It is formed by the ethoxylation chemical reaction of dodecanol (lauryl alcohol) to give a material with 5 repeat units of ethylene glycol. Multilamellar vesicle formation [ edit ]
Sugar alcohols can be, and often are, produced from renewable resources.Particular feedstocks are starch, cellulose and hemicellulose; the main conversion technologies use H 2 as the reagent: hydrogenolysis, i.e. the cleavage of C−O single bonds, converting polymers to smaller molecules, and hydrogenation of C=O double bonds, converting sugars to sugar alcohols.
2-Ethylhexanol exhibits low toxicity in animal models, with LD50 ranging from 2-3 g/kg (rat). [3] 2-Ethylhexanol has been identified as a cause of indoor air quality related health problems, such as respiratory system irritation, as a volatile organic compound. 2-Ethylhexanol is emitted to air from a PVC flooring installed on concrete that had not been dried properly.