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Many infants with CRS may be born with sensorineural deafness and thus should undergo a newborn hearing evaluation. Hearing loss may not be apparent at birth and thus requires close auditory follow up. Infants with confirmed hearing impairment may require hearing aids and may benefit from an early intervention program. [4]
Prelingual hearing loss can be considered congenital, present at birth, or acquired, occurring after birth before the age of one. Congenital hearing loss can be a result of maternal factors (rubella, cytomegalovirus, or herpes simplex virus, syphilis, diabetes), infections, toxicity (pharmaceutical drugs, alcohol, other drugs), asphyxia, trauma, low birth weight, prematurity, jaundice, and ...
These include congenital glaucoma, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, microcephaly, cataracts, or sensorineural hearing loss. The presence of these features can further bolster the diagnosis of congenital rubella as the cause of the blueberry muffin baby. [ 8 ]
However, some children with severe to profound hearing loss may not be able to hear enough sound, even with a hearing aid, to make speech audible. A behind-the-ear hearing aid is often recommended for young children because it is safer and more easily fitted and adjusted as the child grows as compared to one that fits within the ear.
Congenital rubella syndrome; Conn's syndrome; ... Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes; ... Infant respiratory distress syndrome;
Rubella is a common infection in many areas of the world. [2] Each year about 100,000 cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur. [3] Rates of disease have decreased in many areas as a result of vaccination. [2] [7] There are ongoing efforts to eliminate the disease globally. [3]
Congenital rubella syndrome; Stickler syndrome; Trisomy 13; Acquired deafblindness: condition of deafblindness developed later in life Genetic conditions (evident at a later stage in life) [10]: 37–49 Usher syndrome; Alport syndrome; Age-related loss of modality (vision or auditory or both) [11] Illness, such as meningitis; Somatic injuries ...
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common cause of progressive sensorineural hearing loss in children. It is a common viral infection contracted by contact with infected bodily fluids such as saliva or urine and easily transmitted in nurseries and thus from toddlers to expectant mothers.