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  2. Reference genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_genome

    The first printout of the human reference genome presented as a series of books, displayed at the Wellcome Collection, London. A reference genome (also known as a reference assembly) is a digital nucleic acid sequence database, assembled by scientists as a representative example of the set of genes in one idealized individual organism of a species.

  3. Cambridge Reference Sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Reference_Sequence

    The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS) for human mitochondrial DNA was first announced in 1981. [ 2 ] A group led by Fred Sanger at the University of Cambridge had sequenced the mitochondrial genome of one woman of European descent [ 3 ] during the 1970s, determining it to have a length of 16,569 base pairs (0.0006% of the nuclear human genome ...

  4. Human Pangenome Reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Pangenome_Reference

    The Human Pangenome Reference is a collection of genomes from a diverse cohort of individuals compiled by the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium (HPRC). This first draft pangenome comprises 47 phased, diploid assemblies from a diverse cohort of individuals and was intended to capture the genetic diversity of the human population.

  5. Human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome

    The human reference genome contains somewhere between 19,000 and 20,000 protein-coding genes. [14] [15] These genes contain an average of 10 introns and the average size of an intron is about 6 kb (6,000 bp). [16] This means that the average size of a protein-coding gene is about 62 kb and these genes take up about 40% of the genome. [17]

  6. List of biological databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biological_databases

    The human Proteinpedia is based on HPRD (Human protein reference database)which is a repository hosting over 30,000 human proteins. However it is unclear how many of these are unique proteins Human Protein Atlas: The Swedish Government It contains roughly 10 million IHC images of a bit less than 25,000 antibodies.

  7. Human Genome Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Genome_Project

    The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint.

  8. Genome Reference Consortium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_Reference_Consortium

    Human whole reference genome from the assembly GRCh38/hg38 (Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 38). The Genome Reference Consortium (GRC) is an international collective of academic and research institutes with expertise in genome mapping, sequencing, and informatics, formed to improve the representation of reference genomes.

  9. RefSeq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RefSeq

    Several projects to improve RefSeq services are currently in development by the NCBI, often in collaboration with research centers such as EMBL-EBI: . Consensus CDS (CCDS): This project aims to identify a core set of human and mouse protein-coding regions and standardize sets of genes with high and consistent levels of genomic annotation quality.