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Tea tree oil, also known as melaleuca oil, is an essential oil with a fresh, camphoraceous odour and a colour that ranges from pale yellow to nearly colourless and clear. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is derived from the leaves of the tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia , native to southeast Queensland and the northeast coast of New South Wales , Australia.
It is the primary species for commercial production of tea tree oil (melaleuca oil), a topical treatment. [14] Tea tree oil is commonly used as a treatment for acne, although evidence is limited that it is effective for this purpose. [11] [15] If ingested, tea tree oil is toxic with serious side effects, including coma, and may cause skin ...
A primary constituent of tea tree oil, [1] it is obtained as an extract from the leaves, branches, and bark of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel. [2] [3] [4] Despite considerable basic and preliminary clinical research of terpinen-4-ol and tea tree oil, its biological properties and potential for clinical uses have not been established as of 2019. [2]
Due to its feminising side effects and risk of infertility it is not often used by men. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] It can also cause low blood pressure , high blood potassium , and abnormal heart rhythms . Also, women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant generally cannot use the medication as it is a teratogen , and can cause ambiguous genitalia in ...
Tea tree oil appears to be approximately as effective as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid but is associated with allergic contact dermatitis. [1] Proposed mechanisms for tea tree oil's anti-acne effects include antibacterial action against C. acnes and anti-inflammatory properties. [ 66 ]
The average oil yield is 11.7 kg-oil/tree or 4680 kg-oil/hectare. In the northwest coastal areas of Luzon island in the Philippines, the oil was used for night lamps. [6] This widespread use started to decline when kerosene, and later electricity, became available. It was also used as fuel to generate electricity to power radios during World ...