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  2. Tonette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonette

    The stub-ended Swanson tonette is a small (6" cavity), end-blown vessel flute made of plastic, which was once popular in American elementary music education. Though the tonette has been superseded by the recorder in many areas, plastic Tonettes are still in use in elementary schools around the nation due to their price, durability, and ...

  3. Western concert flute family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_concert_flute_family

    The contra-alto flute (also called contrabass flute in G) is in the key of G, pitched one octave below the alto flute, and a fourth below the bass flute. It is so large that the instrument's body is held vertically, with an adjustable floor peg similar to that of the bass clarinet .

  4. Flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute

    The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, flutes are edge-blown aerophones. [1]

  5. Western concert flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_concert_flute

    The bass flute is an octave lower than the concert flute, and the contrabass flute is an octave lower than the bass flute. Less commonly seen flutes include the treble flute in G, pitched one octave higher than the alto flute; soprano flute, between the treble and concert; and tenor flute or flûte d'amour in B ♭ , A or A ♭ [ citation ...

  6. Vessel flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessel_flute

    A vessel flute is a type of flute with a body which acts as a Helmholtz resonator. The body is vessel-shaped, not tube- or cone-shaped; that is, the far end is closed. Most flutes have cylindrical or conical bore (examples: concert flute, shawm). Vessel flutes have more spherical hollow bodies.

  7. Recorder (musical instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)

    Classifying dart flute instruments is further complicated by recorders with seventh holes that produce a semitone instead of a tone. Chromatic fingerings then are difficult, requiring extensive "half-holing". Such instruments share similarities with the six-holed flageolet, which used three fingers on each hand, but with no thumb hole. Anthony ...

  8. Alto recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_recorder

    The alto recorder in F, also known as a treble (and, historically, as consort flute and common flute) is a member of the recorder family. Up until the 17th century the alto instrument was normally in G 4 instead of F 4. [1] [2] Its standard range is F 4 to G 6. The alto is between the soprano and tenor in size, and is correspondingly ...

  9. Alto flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_flute

    It uses the same fingerings as the C flute and piccolo, but is a transposing instrument in G (sounding a perfect fourth lower than written). British music that uses this instrument often refers to it as a bass flute, which can be confusing since there is a distinct instrument known by that name. This naming confusion originated in the fact that ...