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  2. Breach of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breach_of_contract

    The first is actual failure to perform the contract as and when specified constitutes the first and most obvious type of breach. A contract lays down what must be done, what cannot be done, and when it must be done. If what was prescribed has not been done within the stipulated or reasonable period, there has been a breach of contract. A ...

  3. Expectation damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectation_damages

    Grazebrook, the plaintiff is entitled to recover damages, to what means money can, as if the contract had been performed. [5] B Alderson agreed, assessing that according to the general rule of law if a contract is made and an individual breaches that contract, the whole damage sustained to the innocent party must be paid. [6]

  4. Consequential damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequential_damages

    For example, consequential damages are a potential type of expectation damages that arise in contract law. When a contract is breached, the recognized remedy for an owner is recovery of damages that result directly from the breach (also known as "compensatory damages"). Damages may include the cost to repair or complete the work in accordance ...

  5. Philippine legal codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes

    The Civil Code governs private law in the Philippines, including obligations and contracts, succession, torts and damages, property. It was enacted in 1950. Book I of the Civil Code, which governed marriage and family law, was supplanted by the Family Code in 1987. [2] Republic Act No. 6657: Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Code

  6. Risk of loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_of_loss

    Risk of loss is a term used in the law of contracts to determine which party should bear the burden of risk for damage occurring to goods after the sale has been completed, but before delivery has occurred. Such considerations generally come into play after the contract is formed but before buyer receives goods, something bad happens.

  7. Damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damages

    Damages for breach of contract are generally awarded to place the claimant in the position in which he would have been had the contract not been breached. This can often result in a different measure of damages. In cases where it is possible to frame a claim in either contract or tort, it is necessary to be aware of what gives the best outcome.

  8. Liquidated damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidated_damages

    The purpose of a liquidated damages clause is to increase certainty and avoid the legal costs of determining actual damages later if the contract is breached. Thus, they are most appropriate when (a) the parties can agree in advance on reasonable compensation for breach, but (b) the court would have a difficult time determining fair ...

  9. Exclusion clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusion_clause

    Limitation clause: The clause places a limit on the amount that can be claimed for a breach of contract, regardless of the actual loss. Time limitation: The clause states that an action for a claim must be commenced within a certain period of time or the cause of action becomes extinguished.