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  2. Borel–Cantelli lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BorelCantelli_lemma

    It is named after Émile Borel and Francesco Paolo Cantelli, who gave statement to the lemma in the first decades of the 20th century. [1] [2] A related result, sometimes called the second BorelCantelli lemma, is a partial converse of the first BorelCantelli lemma. The lemma states that, under certain conditions, an event will have ...

  3. List of lemmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lemmas

    Burnside's lemma also known as the Cauchy–Frobenius lemma; Frattini's lemma (finite groups) Goursat's lemma; Mautner's lemma (representation theory) Ping-pong lemma (geometric group theory) Schreier's subgroup lemma; Schur's lemma (representation theory) Zassenhaus lemma

  4. List of PDF software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software

    A commercial PDF editor, markup and collaboration product aimed at engineering and architectural markets. Foxit Reader: Freeware: Highlight text, draw lines, measure distances of PDF documents. Foxit PDF Editor Suite: Free trial: Integrated PDF Editing and eSign anywhere. Optionally, ChatGPT+ gDoc Fusion: Proprietary/Shareware

  5. Convergence of random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_of_random...

    This is a direct implication from the BorelCantelli lemma. If S n is a sum of n real independent random variables: = + + then S n converges almost surely if and only if S n converges in probability. The proof can be found in Page 126 (Theorem 5.3.4) of the book by Kai Lai Chung. [13]

  6. Émile Borel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émile_Borel

    Félix Édouard Justin Émile Borel (French:; 7 January 1871 – 3 February 1956) [1] was a French mathematician [2] and politician. As a mathematician, he was known for his founding work in the areas of measure theory and probability .

  7. Category:Covering lemmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Covering_lemmas

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... BorelCantelli lemma; C. Covering lemma; ... Whitney covering lemma This page was last edited on 1 January 2018, at 13:47 ...

  8. Borel's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borel's_lemma

    Proofs of Borel's lemma can be found in many text books on analysis, including Golubitsky & Guillemin (1974) and Hörmander (1990), from which the proof below is taken. Note that it suffices to prove the result for a small interval I = (− ε , ε ), since if ψ ( t ) is a smooth bump function with compact support in (− ε , ε ) equal ...

  9. Zero–one law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero–one_law

    BorelCantelli lemma, Blumenthal's zero–one law for Markov processes, Engelbert–Schmidt zero–one law for continuous, nondecreasing additive functionals of Brownian motion, Hewitt–Savage zero–one law for exchangeable sequences, Kolmogorov's zero–one law for the tail σ-algebra, Lévy's zero–one law, related to martingale convergence,