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  2. Permian Basin (North America) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)

    The Texas cities of Midland, Odessa and San Angelo serve as headquarters for some of the oil production activities in the basin. The Permian Basin is also a major source of potassium salts . Potash mines are located in Lea and Eddy counties, New Mexico, and are operated by the room and pillar method.

  3. Geography of Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Texas

    The most complex Natural Region, it includes Sand Hills, the Stockton Plateau, desert valleys, wooded mountain slopes and desert grasslands. The Basin and Range Province is in West Texas, west of the Pecos River, beginning with the Davis Mountains on the east and the Rio Grande to its west and south. The Trans-Pecos region is the only part of ...

  4. List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

    In 1986, California named benitoite as its state gemstone, a form of the mineral barium titanium silicate that is unique to the Golden State and only found in gem quality in San Benito County. [ 80 ] ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue ...

  5. Round Top Mountain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Top_Mountain

    While the site is owned by the Texas General Land Office, it was leased to Texas Rare Earth Resources beginning in May 2011 for the exploration and development of the site's rare-earth elements. [15] The United States was the leading producer of rare-earth elements until the 1990s when lower production costs in China caused other mines to close ...

  6. East Texas iron ore belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Texas_Iron_Ore_Belt

    The East Texas iron ore belt refers to a significant region in East Texas characterized by the presence of iron ore deposits, primarily associated with the Weches greensand formation. This area has historical importance in the mining industry, contributing to the supply of iron ore in the United States. Although many counties in this region ...

  7. Caliche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliche

    Caliche fossil forest on San Miguel Island, California. Caliche (/ k ə ˈ l iː tʃ iː /) (unrelated to the street-slang "Caliche" spoken in El Salvador) is a soil accumulation of soluble calcium carbonate at depth, where it precipitates and binds other materials—such as gravel, sand, clay, and silt.

  8. Barringer Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barringer_Hill

    Described by the United States Geological Survey as one of the greatest deposits of rare-earth minerals in the world, the pegmatite was the first place geologists discovered fergusonite, thorogummite, yttrialite, and nivenite. The pegmatite is centrally located in the Lone Grove pluton, a 1.6 Ga old rapakivi granite, intruded into Valley Spring ...

  9. Geology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Dallas...

    Cretaceous Formations of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex Geologic map and the labeled geologic formations that lie directly beneath the surface in Dallas County Cretaceous formations of Texas Where the DFW Metroplex was located during the last super continent known as Pangea Placement of Tectonic Plates and DFW location around ≈94 million years ago The Cretaceous rocks in the DFW Metroplex ...