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  2. Ohm's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

    Ohm's law states that the electric current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance , [ 1 ] one arrives at the three mathematical equations used to describe this relationship: [ 2 ]

  3. Electrical resistance and conductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and...

    Ohm's law is satisfied when the graph is a straight line through the origin. Therefore, the two resistors are ohmic, but the diode and battery are not. For many materials, the current I through the material is proportional to the voltage V applied across it: over a wide range of voltages and currents. Therefore, the resistance and conductance ...

  4. Electrical resistivity and conductivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and...

    The resistance of a given element is proportional to the length, but inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area. For example, if A = 1 m 2 , ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } = 1 m (forming a cube with perfectly conductive contacts on opposite faces), then the resistance of this element in ohms is numerically equal to the resistivity of the ...

  5. Electric current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current

    Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance , [ 14 ] one arrives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship: [ 15 ] I = V R , {\displaystyle I={\frac {V}{R}},}

  6. Joule heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_heating

    The high electrical conductivity values represent a larger number of ionic compounds suspended in the product, which is directly proportional to the rate of heating. [10] This value is increased in the presence of polar compounds , like acids and salts, but decreased with nonpolar compounds , like fats. [ 10 ]

  7. Current sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sensing

    Ohm's law is the observation that the voltage drop across a resistor is proportional to the current going through it. This relationship can be used to sense currents. Sensors based on this simple relationship are well known for their lower costs, and reliability due to this simple principle. Shunt resistor

  8. Resistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor

    Ohm's law states that the voltage across a resistor is proportional to the current passing through it, where the constant of proportionality is the resistance (). For example, if a 300- ohm resistor is attached across the terminals of a 12-volt battery, then a current of 12 / 300 = 0.04 amperes flows through that resistor.

  9. Drude model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drude_model

    Basically, Ohm's law was well established and stated that the current J and voltage V driving the current are related to the resistance R of the material. The inverse of the resistance is known as the conductance.