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Zymoseptoria tritici, synonyms Septoria tritici, Mycosphaerella graminicola, is a species of filamentous fungus, an ascomycete in the family Mycosphaerellaceae.It is a wheat plant pathogen causing septoria leaf blotch that is difficult to control due to resistance to multiple fungicides.
Septoria are ascomycete pycnidia-producing fungi that cause numerous leaf spot diseases on field crops, forages and many vegetables including tomatoes which are known to contract Septoria musiva from nearby cottonwood trees, and is responsible for yield losses.
Septoria secalis [1] is a common disease that mainly attacks rye leaves. Small spots appear between leaf veins, elongate, then turn yellow-brown and become pale. The disease appears most often on seedling leaves during the autumn, but also affects adult plants.
Septoria lycopersici prefers warm, wet, and humid conditions. Disease development occurs within a wide range of temperatures; however, the optimal temperatures lie between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. [4] High humidity and leaf wetness are also ideal for disease development. [2]
Septoria musiva, correct taxonomic name: Sphaerulina musiva (teleomorph: Mycosphaerella populorum), is an ascomycete fungus [1] responsible of a leaf spot and canker disease on poplar trees. It is native on the eastern cottonwood poplar Populus deltoides , causing only a leaf spot symptom.
Septoria selenophomoides is a fungal plant pathogen infecting orchids. It causes leaf spots, starting with small yellowish lesions on the plant's leaves and darkening to brown or black. [1] [2] If the infection develops further, the leaves and fruit fall from the orchid and spread the infection. [2]
Glume blotch Septoria nodorum; septoria leaf blotch Mycosphaerella graminicola, synonyms: Septoria tritici, Zymoseptoria tritici; Mildew Erysiphe graminis; Seedling blight Fusarium spp., Septoria nodorum; Sharp eyespot Rhizoctonia cerealis; Spot blotch Biplolaris sorokiana; Take-all Gaeumannomyces graminis; Tan spot Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
Septoria malagutii is a fungal plant pathogen infecting potatoes. [3] The casual fungal pathogen is a deuteromycete and therefore has no true sexual stage. As a result, Septoria produces pycnidia, an asexual flask shaped fruiting body, on the leaves of potato and other tuber-bearing spp. causing small black to brown necrotic lesions ranging in ...