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In some contexts, the word thesis or a cognate is used for part of a bachelor's or master's course, while dissertation is normally applied to a doctorate. This is the typical arrangement in American English. In other contexts, such as within most institutions of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Brazil, the reverse is true.
.doc (an abbreviation of "document") is a filename extension used for word processing documents stored on Microsoft's proprietary Microsoft Word Binary File Format; it was the primary format for Microsoft Word until the 2007 version replaced it with Office Open XML.docx files. [4] Microsoft has used the extension since 1983.
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
A number of term-weighting schemes have derived from tf–idf. One of them is TF–PDF (term frequency * proportional document frequency). [14] TF–PDF was introduced in 2001 in the context of identifying emerging topics in the media. The PDF component measures the difference of how often a term occurs in different domains.
Microsoft Word: Microsoft Corporation: Android 16 2021 Proprietary: Cost 1985 AT&T Unix PC 1986 Atari ST 1.05 1986 1983 DOS 6.0 1993 iOS 2.56 2021-12-12 1985 macOS 16 2021 1989 OS/2 5.5 1991 1990 SCO Unix 5.1 1991 1989 Windows 16 2021 1983-10-25 Xenix Microsoft Works: Microsoft Corporation: 1987-09-14 DOS 3.0b 1993 Proprietary: Cost 1988 macOS ...
An IFilter acts as a plug-in for extracting full-text and metadata for search engines. A search engine usually works in two steps: [2] [3] The search engine goes through a designated place, e.g. a file folder or a database, and indexes all documents or newly modified documents, including the various types documents, in the background and creates internal data to store indexing result.