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  2. Financial endowment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_endowment

    Engraving of Harvard College by Paul Revere, 1767. Harvard University's endowment was valued at $53.2 billion as of 2021. [1]A financial endowment is a legal structure for managing, and in many cases indefinitely perpetuating, a pool of financial, real estate, or other investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors. [2]

  3. Factor endowment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_endowment

    A factor endowment, in economics, is commonly understood to be the amount of land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship that a country possesses and can exploit for manufacturing. Countries with a large endowment of resources tend to be more prosperous than those with a small endowment if all other things are equal. The development of sound ...

  4. Endowment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment

    Financial endowment, pertaining to funds or property donated to institutions or individuals (e.g., college endowment) Endowment mortgage, a mortgage to be repaid by an endowment policy; Endowment policy, a type of life insurance policy; A synonym for budget constraint, the total funds available for spending

  5. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    The comparative advantage is due to the fact that nations have various factors of production, the endowment of factors is the number of resources such as land, labor, and capital that a country has. Countries are endowed with multiple factors which explains the difference in the costs of a particular factor when a cheaper factor is more abundant.

  6. Willingness to accept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_accept

    In economics, willingness to accept (WTA) is the minimum monetary amount that а person is willing to accept to sell a good or service, or to bear a negative externality, such as pollution. [1] This is in contrast to willingness to pay ( WTP ), which is the maximum amount of money a consumer (a buyer ) is willing to sacrifice to purchase a good ...

  7. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    The endowment effect changes the shape of the indifference curves substantially [41] Similarly, another study that is focused on the Strategic Reallocations for Endowment analyses how it is the case that economics's agents welfare could potentially increase if they change their endowment holding.

  8. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  9. Fundamental theorems of welfare economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorems_of...

    Let us define a price quasi-equilibrium with transfers as an allocation (,), a price vector p, and a vector of wealth levels w (achieved by lump-sum transfers) with = + (where is the aggregate endowment of goods and is the production of firm j) such that: