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  2. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive procedure, bandaid surgery, or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique. There are a number of advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus an exploratory laparotomy. These include reduced pain due to smaller incisions, reduced hemorrhaging, and shorter recovery time.

  3. Oophorectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oophorectomy

    The effect is not limited to women who have oophorectomy performed before menopause; an impact on survival is expected even for surgeries performed up to the age of 65. [26] Surgery at age 50-54 reduces the probability of survival until age 80 by 8% (from 62% to 54% survival), surgery at age 55-59 by 4%.

  4. Ovarian drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_drilling

    Ovarian drilling was first used in the treatment of PCOS in 1984 and has evolved as a safe and effective surgery. [11] After performing laparoscopic electrosurgical ovarian drilling in CC-resistant patients in 1984, Gjönnaess found that this technique increased ovulation rates to 45 percent and pregnancy rates to 42 percent. [ 18 ]

  5. Ovarian cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_cyst

    The time it takes to recover from surgery is different for everyone. After the ovarian cyst has been removed, one will feel pain in the tummy, although this should improve in a few days. [36] After a laparoscopy or a laparotomy, it may take as long as 12 weeks before one can resume normal activities. [36]

  6. Hysterectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterectomy

    Supracervical (subtotal) laparoscopic hysterectomy (LSH) is performed similar to the total laparoscopic surgery but the uterus is amputated between the cervix and fundus. [79] Dual-port laparoscopy is a form of laparoscopic surgery using two 5 mm midline incisions: the uterus is detached through the two ports and removed through the vagina. [80 ...

  7. Uterine myomectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_myomectomy

    It is well known that myomectomy surgery is associated with a higher risk of uterine rupture in later pregnancy. [8] Thus, women who have had myomectomy (with the exception of small submucosal myoma removal via hysteroscopy, or largely pedunculated myoma removal) should get Cesarean delivery to avoid the risk of uterine rupture that is commonly ...

  8. Dilation and curettage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_and_curettage

    Dilation (or dilatation) and curettage (D&C) refers to the dilation (widening or opening) of the cervix and surgical removal of sections and/or layers of the lining of the uterus and or contents of the uterus such as an unwanted fetus (early abortion before 13 weeks), remains of a non-viable fetus, retained placenta after birth or abortion as well as any abnormal tissue which may be in the ...

  9. Menopause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause

    The menopausal transition or perimenopause leading up to menopause usually lasts 3–4 years (sometimes as long as 5–14 years). [ 1 ] [ 14 ] Undiagnosed and untreated coeliac disease is a risk factor for early menopause.