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  2. Slope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope

    Slope illustrated for y = (3/2)x − 1.Click on to enlarge Slope of a line in coordinates system, from f(x) = −12x + 2 to f(x) = 12x + 2. The slope of a line in the plane containing the x and y axes is generally represented by the letter m, [5] and is defined as the change in the y coordinate divided by the corresponding change in the x coordinate, between two distinct points on the line.

  3. Linear function (calculus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_function_(calculus)

    3 Slope-intercept, point-slope, and two-point forms. ... The equation = may also be written to emphasize the constant slope: =. Relationship with linear equations ...

  4. Log–log plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log–log_plot

    Finding the slope of a log–log plot using ratios. To find the slope of the plot, two points are selected on the x-axis, say x 1 and x 2.Using the below equation: ⁡ [()] = ⁡ +, and ⁡ [()] = ⁡ +.

  5. Linear equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_equation

    2.3.2 Point–slope form or Point-gradient form. 2.3.3 Intercept form. ... The intercept values x 0 and y 0 of these two points are nonzero, and an equation of the ...

  6. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_from_a_point_to_a...

    The line with equation ax + by + c = 0 has slope -a/b, so any line perpendicular to it will have slope b/a (the negative reciprocal). Let (m, n) be the point of intersection of the line ax + by + c = 0 and the line perpendicular to it which passes through the point (x 0, y 0). The line through these two points is perpendicular to the original ...

  7. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Given the two red points, the blue line is the linear interpolant between the points, and the value y at x may be found by linear interpolation.. In mathematics, linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points.

  8. Line–line intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line–line_intersection

    The x and y coordinates of the point of intersection of two non-vertical lines can easily be found using the following substitutions and rearrangements. Suppose that two lines have the equations y = ax + c and y = bx + d where a and b are the slopes (gradients) of the lines and where c and d are the y-intercepts of the lines.

  9. Slope field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_field

    The slope field can be defined for the following type of differential equations ′ = (,), which can be interpreted geometrically as giving the slope of the tangent to the graph of the differential equation's solution (integral curve) at each point (x, y) as a function of the point coordinates. [3]