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  2. Herat Citadel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herat_citadel

    The Qala Ikhtyaruddin (Pashto ; Dari: قلعه اختیارالدین), or Citadel of Herat (Pashto: سکندرۍ کلا ; Dari: ارگ هرات), is a fort located in the center of Herat in Afghanistan. It dates back to 330 BC, when Alexander the Great and his army arrived to Afghanistan after the Battle of Gaugamela. Many empires have used ...

  3. List of citadels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_citadels

    This is a list of citadels from around the world. ... Herat Citadel, Afghanistan; Citadel of Ghazni, Afghanistan; Antwerp Citadel, Belgium (demolished)

  4. List of castles in Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Afghanistan

    Others say the citadel is to have been built by Zoroastrian warriors in the time of Darius the Great (reigned 522-486 BC). Some renovations built atop the ancient foundation may add to the confusion regarding the age of the Citadel. [6] Herat Citadel: Herat: Citadel 330 BC Also known as the Citadel of Alexander, and locally known as Qala ...

  5. Alexandria Ariana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria_Ariana

    It is generally accepted that Alexandria Ariana is located in the vicinity of the modern city of Herat, Afghanistan. [9] This hypothesis is supported by the Perso-Islamic authors al-Tabari, Hamza al-Isfahani, and Qudama ibn Ja'far, who record that Herat was founded by Alexander, albeit without referring to it as an Iskandariya, the common Arabic word for cities founded by Alexander. [4]

  6. Herat Province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herat_Province

    Herat dates back to the Avestan times and was traditionally known for its wine. The city has a number of historic sites, including the Herat Citadel and the Musalla Complex. During the Middle Ages Herat became one of the important cities of Khorasan, as it was known as the Pearl of Khorasan. [3]

  7. Morad Mirza Hesam o-Saltaneh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morad_Mirza_Hesam_o-Saltaneh

    View of Herat from its citadel by The Illustrated London News, dated 1863. Herat was the first place that caught Morad Mirza's attention. [6] Being a frontier vassalage barely under Iranian control, it was seen by the Qajar dynasty as an integral part of the Guarded Domains of Iran. Due to widespread anti-Iranian tensions in Herat and Britain's ...

  8. Herat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herat

    Herat dates back to Avestan times and was traditionally known for its wine. The city has a number of historic sites, including the Herat Citadel and the Musalla Complex. During the Middle Ages, Herat became one of the important cities of Khorasan, as it was known as the Pearl of Khorasan. [7]

  9. Herat (1793–1863) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herat_(1793–1863)

    The Principality of Herat [1] [2] [3] (Persian: شاهزاده‌نشین هرات), the Emirate of Herat [4] (Persian: امارت هرات), the Herat Khanate [5] (Persian: خان‌نشین هرات) or simply Herat (Persian: هرات) was a state in Afghanistan from 1793 to 1863, and one of the three main khanates that existed in 19th century Afghanistan (the others being the Khanates of ...