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Treatment. 40% dextrose gel, 10% dextrose influsion, early breastfeeding. Neonatal hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar in newborn babies, occurs when an infant's blood glucose level is less than what is considered normal. [1] There is inconsistency internationally for diagnostic thresholds. In the US, hypoglycemia is when the blood ...
Neonatal diabetes. Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a disease that affects an infant and their body's ability to produce or use insulin. NDM is a kind of diabetes that is monogenic (regulated by a single gene) and arises in the first 6 months of life. Infants do not produce enough insulin, leading to an increase in glucose accumulation.
Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [2] Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms; [2] however, it increases the risk of pre-eclampsia, depression, and of needing a Caesarean section. [2] Babies born to individuals with poorly treated gestational ...
Hypoglycemia (American English), also spelled hypoglycaemia or hypoglycæmia (British English), sometimes called low blood sugar, is a fall in blood sugar to levels below normal, typically below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). [ 1 ][ 3 ] Whipple's triad is used to properly identify hypoglycemic episodes. [ 2 ]
Large for gestational age (LGA) is a term used to describe infants that are born with an abnormally high weight, specifically in the 90th percentile or above, compared to other babies of the same developmental age. [1][2][3] Macrosomia is a similar term that describes excessive birth weight, but refers to an absolute measurement, regardless of ...
A list of common causes: Prolonged fasting. Diarrheal illness in young children, especially rotavirus gastroenteritis. Idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia. Isolated growth hormone deficiency, hypopituitarism. Insulin excess. Hyperinsulinism due to several congenital disorders of insulin secretion. Insulin injected for type 1 diabetes.
Ketotic hypoglycemia. Ketotic hypoglycemia refers to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, the presence of ketone bodies (such as beta-hydroxybutyrate) in the blood or urine. This state can be either physiologic or pathologic; physiologic ketotic hypoglycemia is a common cause of hypoglycemia in children, often ...
Congenital hyperinsulinism (HI or CHI) is a rare condition causing severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in newborns due to the overproduction of insulin. [5] There are various causes of HI, some of which are known to be the result of a genetic mutation. [6] Sometimes HI occurs on its own (isolated) and more rarely associated with other medical ...