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  2. Primate cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate_cognition

    The general factor of intelligence, or g factor, is a psychometric construct that summarizes the correlations observed between an individual's scores on various measures of cognitive abilities. First described in humans, the g factor has since been identified in a number of nonhuman species.

  3. List of animals by number of neurons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_by_number...

    The second list shows the number of neurons in the structure that has been found to be representative of animal intelligence. [1] ... Orangutan: 3.26 × 10 ^ 10 [57 ...

  4. Orangutan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangutan

    Orangutan researcher Birutė Galdikas presenting her book about the apes. Orangutans were known to the native people of Sumatra and Borneo for millennia. The apes are known as maias in Sarawak and mawas in other parts of Borneo and in Sumatra. [13] While some communities hunted them for food and decoration, others placed taboos on such practices.

  5. Gorilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla

    Western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) The eastern gorilla is more darkly coloured than the western gorilla, with the mountain gorilla being the darkest of all. The mountain gorilla also has the thickest hair. The western lowland gorilla can be brown or greyish with a reddish forehead.

  6. Tool use by non-humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_use_by_non-humans

    A western lowland gorilla, G. g. gorilla, using a stick possibly to gauge the depth of water. Tool use has been reported many times in both wild and captive primates, particularly the great apes. The use of tools by primates is varied and includes hunting (mammals, invertebrates, fish), collecting honey, processing food (nuts, fruits ...

  7. Gigantopithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantopithecus

    Gigantopithecus (/ d ʒ aɪ ˌ ɡ æ n t oʊ p ɪ ˈ θ i k ə s, ˈ p ɪ θ ɪ k ə s, d ʒ ɪ-/ jy-gan-toh-pih-THEE-kəs, -⁠PITH-ih-kəs, jih-; [2] lit. ' giant ape ') is an extinct genus of ape that lived in southern China from 2 million to approximately 300,000 to 200,000 years ago during the Early to Middle Pleistocene, represented by one species, Gigantopithecus blacki. [3]

  8. Encephalization quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalization_quotient

    Encephalization quotient (EQ), encephalization level (EL), or just encephalization is a relative brain size measure that is defined as the ratio between observed and predicted brain mass for an animal of a given size, based on nonlinear regression on a range of reference species.

  9. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    The general factor of intelligence, or g factor, is a psychometric construct that summarizes the correlations observed between an individual's scores on various measures of cognitive abilities. It has been suggested that g is related to evolutionary life histories and the evolution of intelligence [ 131 ] as well as to social learning and ...