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Lis is a scalable parallel library for solving systems of linear equations and eigenvalue problems using iterative methods. Intel MKL (Math Kernel Library) contains optimized math routines for science, engineering, and financial applications, and is written in C/C++ and Fortran. Core math functions include BLAS, LAPACK, ScaLAPACK, sparse ...
The secretary problem demonstrates a scenario involving optimal stopping theory [1] [2] that is studied extensively in the fields of applied probability, statistics, and decision theory. It is also known as the marriage problem , the sultan's dowry problem , the fussy suitor problem , the googol game , and the best choice problem .
In the initial problem, the 100 prisoners are successful if the longest cycle of the permutation has a length of at most 50. Their survival probability is therefore equal to the probability that a random permutation of the numbers 1 to 100 contains no cycle of length greater than 50. This probability is determined in the following.
The short-needle problem can also be solved without any integration, in a way that explains the formula for p from the geometric fact that a circle of diameter t will cross the distance t strips always (i.e. with probability 1) in exactly two spots. This solution was given by Joseph-Émile Barbier in 1860 [5] and is also referred to as "Buffon ...
The Dirac delta function, although not strictly a probability distribution, is a limiting form of many continuous probability functions. It represents a discrete probability distribution concentrated at 0 — a degenerate distribution — it is a Distribution (mathematics) in the generalized function sense; but the notation treats it as if it ...
The marginal probability is the probability of a single event occurring, independent of other events. A conditional probability, on the other hand, is the probability that an event occurs given that another specific event has already occurred. This means that the calculation for one variable is dependent on another variable. [2]
There are generally two approaches to solving optimal stopping problems. [4] When the underlying process (or the gain process) is described by its unconditional finite-dimensional distributions , the appropriate solution technique is the martingale approach, so called because it uses martingale theory, the most important concept being the Snell ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... move to sidebar hide. Help. Pages in category "Probability problems" The following 31 pages ...