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  2. White - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White

    The color white can be given with white pigments, especially titanium dioxide. [3] In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore white togas as symbols of citizenship. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.

  3. Chromaticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticity

    Some color spaces separate the three dimensions of color into one luminance dimension and a pair of chromaticity dimensions. For example, the white point of an sRGB display is an x , y chromaticity of (0.3127, 0.3290), where x and y coordinates are used in the xyY space.

  4. Colorfulness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorfulness

    The excitation purity (purity for short) of a stimulus is the difference from the illuminant's white point to the furthest point on the chromaticity diagram with the same dominant wavelength; using the CIE 1931 color space: [13] = + () + where (,) is the chromaticity of the white point and (,) is the point on the perimeter whose line segment to ...

  5. Color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color

    Color (or colour in ... Spectral colors have 100% purity, and are fully saturated. A complex mixture of spectral colors can be used to describe any color, ...

  6. Color symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism

    Color symbolism in art, literature, and anthropology is the use of color as a symbol in various cultures and in storytelling. There is great diversity in the use of colors and their associations between cultures [ 1 ] and even within the same culture in different time periods. [ 2 ]

  7. Dominant wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_wavelength

    In color science, the dominant wavelength is a method of approximating a color's hue. Along with purity , it makes up one half of the Helmholtz coordinates. A color's dominant wavelength is the wavelength of monochromatic spectral light that, if plotted in a chromaticity diagram, the straight line that passes through the color in question and ...

  8. Ostwald color system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostwald_color_system

    So the colors between these two editions are identical. Carl E. Foss made the chip stock using disc mixtures. A modification was needed to show the colors of maximum purity between the full color and white. The disc mixtures of the full color and white gave colors less saturated than the pigmented lacquers could.

  9. Ogden Rood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogden_Rood

    In his book on color theory, Modern Chromatics, with Applications to Art and Industry (published in 1879, with German and French translations appearing in 1880 and 1881, respectively) Rood divided color into three constants: purity, luminosity, and hue—equivalent to James Clerk Maxwell's tint, shade, and hue. [6]