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  2. Mediastinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinum

    The mediastinum (from Medieval Latin: mediastinus, lit. 'midway'; [2] pl.: mediastina) is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity.Surrounded by loose connective tissue, it is a region that contains vital organs and structures within the thorax, namely the heart and its vessels, the esophagus, the trachea, the vagus, phrenic and cardiac nerves, the thoracic duct, the thymus and the lymph ...

  3. Root of the lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_the_lung

    The root of the lung is a group of structures that emerge at the hilum of each lung, just above the middle of the mediastinal surface and behind the cardiac impression of the lung. It is nearer to the back (posterior border) than the front (anterior border). The root of the lung is connected by the structures that form it to the heart and the ...

  4. Eparterial bronchus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eparterial_bronchus

    Mediastinal surface of right lung. (Eparterial bronchus labeled at center right.) ... This branch supplies the superior lobe of the right lung and is the most ...

  5. Lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung

    The mediastinal surface of the left lung has a large cardiac impression where the heart sits. This is deeper and larger than that on the right lung, at which level the heart projects to the left. [3] On the same surface, immediately above the hilum, is a well-marked curved groove for the aortic arch, and a groove below it for the descending aorta.

  6. Thoracic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity

    The mediastinum comprises those organs which lie in the centre of the chest between the lungs. The cavity also contains two openings one at the top, the superior thoracic aperture also called the thoracic inlet , and a lower inferior thoracic aperture which is much larger than the inlet.

  7. Pleural cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity

    In humans, the left and right lungs are completely separated by the mediastinum, and there is no communication between their pleural cavities.Therefore, in cases of a unilateral pneumothorax, the contralateral lung will remain functioning normally unless there is a tension pneumothorax, which may shift the mediastinum and the trachea, kink the great vessels, and eventually collapse the ...

  8. Respiratory tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract

    Each lung has a costal surface, which is adjacent to the ribcage; a diaphragmatic surface, which faces downward toward the diaphragm; and a mediastinal surface, which faces toward the center of the chest, and lies against the heart, great vessels, and the carina where the two mainstem bronchi branch off from the base of the trachea.

  9. Bronchomediastinal lymph trunk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchomediastinal_lymph_trunk

    Typically, there are two trunks - one on each side of the body. The right bronchomediastinal trunk may connect the right lymphatic duct, and the left trunk to the thoracic duct, [1] although more frequently, they open independently into the junction of the internal jugular vein and subclavian veins on their respective sides.