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  2. The Sound Pattern of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sound_Pattern_of_English

    The Sound Pattern of English (frequently referred to as SPE) is a 1968 work on phonology (a branch of linguistics) by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle. In spite of its title, it presents not only a view of the phonology of English , but also discussions of a large variety of phonological phenomena of many other languages.

  3. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.

  4. Phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology

    Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phonemes or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a particular language variety.

  5. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    Reading by using phonics is often referred to as decoding words, sounding-out words or using print-to-sound relationships.Since phonics focuses on the sounds and letters within words (i.e. sublexical), [13] it is often contrasted with whole language (a word-level-up philosophy for teaching reading) and a compromise approach called balanced literacy (the attempt to combine whole language and ...

  6. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    Sounds that are perceived as phonemes vary by languages and dialects, so that ⓘ and ⓘ are separate phonemes in English since they distinguish words like sin from sing (/sɪn/ versus /sɪŋ/), yet they comprise a single phoneme in some other languages, such as Spanish, in which [pan] and [paŋ] for instance are merely interpreted by Spanish ...

  7. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    Infants can distinguish native from nonnative language input using phonetic and phonotactic patterns alone, i.e., without the help of prosodic cues. [14] They seem to have learned their native language's phonotactics, i.e., which combinations of sounds are possible in the language.

  8. The Sounds of the World's Languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sounds_of_the_World's...

    The Sounds of the World's Languages, sometimes abbreviated SOWL, [1] is a 1996 book by Peter Ladefoged and Ian Maddieson which documents a global survey of the sound patterns of natural languages. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Drawing from the authors' own fieldwork and experiments as well as existing literature, it provides an articulatory and acoustic ...

  9. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    These symbols describe the features of a language above the level of individual consonants and vowels, that is, at the level of syllable, word or phrase. These include prosody, pitch, length, stress, intensity, tone and gemination of the sounds of a language, as well as the rhythm and intonation of speech. [72]