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  2. Convergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_zone

    An example of a convergence zone is the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low pressure area which girdles the Earth at the Equator. [3] Another example is the South Pacific convergence zone that extends from the western Pacific Ocean toward French Polynesia. The ITCZ shifts with the tilt of the earth, coinciding with the changing of seasons.

  3. Hadley cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell

    Hadley was not widely associated with his theory due to conflation with his older brother, John Hadley, and Halley; his theory failed to gain much traction in the scientific community for over a century due to its unintuitive explanation and the lack of validating observations. [81]

  4. Intertropical Convergence Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone

    The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ / ɪ tʃ / ITCH, or ICZ), [1] known by sailors as the doldrums [2] or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal equator though its specific position varies seasonally.

  5. Convergence-divergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence-divergence_zone

    The theory of convergence-divergence zones [1] [2] was proposed by Antonio Damasio, in 1989, to explain the neural mechanisms of recollection. It also helps to explain other forms of consciousness : creative imagination , thought , the formation of beliefs and motivations ...

  6. List of tectonic plate interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plate...

    This paradoxically results in divergence which was only incorporated in the theory of plate tectonics in 1970, but still results in net destruction when summed over major plate boundaries. [2] Divergent boundaries are areas where plates move away from each other, forming either mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys. These are also known as ...

  7. Squall line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squall_line

    This theory proposed that the main inflow into a cyclone was concentrated along two lines of convergence, one ahead of the low and another trailing behind the low. The trailing convergence zone was referred to as the squall line or cold front. Areas of clouds and rainfall appeared to be focused along this convergence zone.

  8. Wilson Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson_cycle

    The Wilson cycle theory is based upon the idea of an ongoing cycle of ocean closure, continental collision, and a formation of new ocean on the former suture zone.The Wilson Cycle can be described in six phases of tectonic plate motion: the separation of a continent (continental rift), formation of a young ocean at the seafloor, formation of ocean basins during continental drift, initiation of ...

  9. Puget Sound Convergence Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puget_Sound_Convergence_Zone

    The proximity of the Convergence Zone to the King-Snohomish County line is the reason that cities located just north or south of the line, which are located within the rain shadow of the Olympic Mountains, approach Seattle in annual precipitation. The effect of the Puget Sound Convergence Zone nearly offsets that of the rain shadow. [4]