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  2. Amelogenin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelogenin

    The amelogenin gene has been most widely studied in humans, where it is a single copy gene, located on the X and Y chromosomes at Xp22.1–Xp22.3 and Yp 11.2 [5]. [3] The amelogenin gene's location on sex chromosomes has implications for variability both between the X chromosome form and the Y chromosome form (), and between alleles of AMELY among different populations.

  3. Cytogenetic notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytogenetic_notation

    Paternally-derived chromosome rearrangement psu dic: pseudo dicentric – only one centromere in a dicentric chromosome is active q: Long arm of a chromosome r: Ring chromosome t: Translocation: ter: Terminal end of arm (e.g. 2qter refers to the end of the long arm of chromosome 2) tri: Trisomy: trp: Triplication of a portion of a chromosome

  4. Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_and...

    A mechanism of sex determination that depends upon the ratio of the number of X chromosomes (X) to the number of sets of autosomes (A). Males develop when the X/A ratio is 0.5 or less, females when it is 1.0 or more, and an intersex develops when it is between 0.5 and 1.0. [8] genic selection

  5. Lists of human genes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_human_genes

    Human protein-coding gene pages: •Python code for maintaining the list •List of human protein-coding genes page 1 covers genes A1BG–EPGN •List of human protein-coding genes page 2 covers genes EPHA1–MTMR3

  6. The Y Chromosome Is Rapidly Evolving Faster Than the X ...

    www.aol.com/y-chromosome-rapidly-evolving-faster...

    For most females, this pair contains two X chromosomes, while for most males, it contains one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Since 2010, scientists have known that the Y chromosome is rapidly ...

  7. Pseudoautosomal region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoautosomal_region

    PAR1 comprises 2.6 Mbp of the short-arm tips of both X and Y chromosomes in humans and great apes (X and Y are 154 Mbp and 62 Mbp in total). PAR2 is at the tips of the long arms, spanning 320 kbp. [5] The monotremes, including the platypus and echidna, have a multiple sex chromosome system, and consequently have 8 pseudoautosomal regions. [6]

  8. List of diseases (X) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diseases_(X)

    This is a list of diseases starting with the letter "X". X. X, disease; X chromosome, duplication Xq13 1 q21 1 ... X chromosome, monosomy Xq28; X chromosome, trisomy ...

  9. International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_for...

    Three chromosomal abnormalities with ISCN nomenclature, with increasing complexity: (A) A tumour karyotype in a male with loss of the Y chromosome, (B) Prader–Willi Syndrome i.e. deletion in the 15q11-q12 region and (C) an arbitrary karyotype that involves a variety of autosomal and allosomal abnormalities. [3]