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TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion. The ton of TNT is a unit of energy defined by convention to be 4.184 gigajoules ( 1 gigacalorie ), [ 1 ] which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT .
21 500 kilotons of TNT-equivalent energy (≈ 21 Mt) [note 4] 2 630 000 000 litres or 695 000 000 US gallons of automotive gasoline; Any time energy is released, the process can be evaluated from an E = mc 2 perspective. For instance, the "gadget"-style bomb used in the Trinity test and the bombing of Nagasaki had an explosive yield equivalent ...
Energy of a typical microwave oven photon (2.45 GHz) (1×10 −5 eV) [4] [5] 10 −23 2×10 −23 J: Average kinetic energy of translational motion of a molecule in the Boomerang Nebula, the coldest place known outside of a laboratory, at a temperature of 1 kelvin [6] [7] 10 −22 2–3000×10 −22 J Energy of infrared light photons [8] 10 − ...
An FM radio station transmitting at 100 MHz emits photons with an energy of about 4.1357 × 10 −7 eV. This minuscule amount of energy is approximately 8 × 10 −13 times the electron's mass (via mass–energy equivalence). Very-high-energy gamma rays have photon energies of 100 GeV to over 1 PeV (10 11 to 10 15 electronvolts) or 16 nJ to 160 ...
Any of various units of energy, such as gigatons of TNT equivalent, gigatons of coal equivalent, gigatons petroleum equivalent. Gray (unit) – (symbol: Gy), is the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation. One gray is the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter. One gray equals 100 rad, an older unit. Heat
Energy may also in theory be expressed in units of grams, though in practice it requires a large amount of energy to be equivalent to masses in this range. For example, the first atomic bomb liberated about 1 gram of heat , and the largest thermonuclear bombs have generated a kilogram or more of heat.
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The greatest energy source by far is matter itself, according to the mass–energy equivalence. This energy is described by E = mc 2, where c is the speed of light. In terms of density, m = ρV, where ρ is the volumetric mass density, V is the volume occupied by the mass.