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In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost layer ...
On operating systems with a windowing system, such as macOS and desktop Linux distributions, some users may never use the shell directly. On Unix systems, the shell has historically been the implementation language of system startup scripts, including the program that starts a windowing system, configures networking, and many other essential ...
Since 2001, the Macintosh operating system macOS has been based on a Unix-like operating system called Darwin. [7] On these computers, users can access a Unix-like command-line interface by running the terminal emulator program called Terminal , which is found in the Utilities sub-folder of the Applications folder, or by remotely logging into ...
In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language developed for UNIX-like operating systems. [7] Created in 1989 [ 8 ] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project , it is supported by the Free Software Foundation and designed as a 100% free alternative for the Bourne shell ( sh ...
Terminal program for Windows, Linux, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Mac OS X, and FreeBSD Telix: Character: Serial port: MS-DOS: Terminal emulator for MS-DOS (discontinued since 1997) Tera Term: Character: Serial port, Telnet, xmodem and SSH 1 & 2 Windows: Tera Term is an open-source, free, software terminal emulator for Windows Terminal: Character: Local macOS
Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top 1 million web servers' operating systems are Linux), [82] leads other large systems such as mainframe computers, and is the only OS used on TOP500 supercomputers (since November 2017, having gradually eliminated all competitors). [83] [84] [85]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 January 2025. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written ...
The Linux console (and Linux virtual consoles) are implemented by the VT (virtual terminal) subsystem of the Linux kernel, and do not rely on any user space software. [3] This is in contrast to a terminal emulator , which is a user space process that emulates a terminal, and is typically used in a graphical display environment.