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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    find_character(string,char) returns integer Description Returns the position of the start of the first occurrence of the character char in string. If the character is not found most of these routines return an invalid index value – -1 where indexes are 0-based, 0 where they are 1-based – or some value to be interpreted as Boolean FALSE.

  3. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    (The standard requires a "type that holds any wide character", which on Windows no longer holds true since the UCS-2 to UTF-16 shift. This was recognized as a defect in the standard and fixed in C++.) [4] C++11 and C11 add two types with explicit widths char16_t and char32_t. [5] Variable-width encodings can be used in both byte strings and ...

  4. Digraphs and trigraphs (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraphs_and_trigraphs...

    The J programming language is a descendant of APL but uses the ASCII character set rather than APL symbols. Because the printable range of ASCII is smaller than APL's specialized set of symbols, . (dot) and : (colon) characters are used to inflect ASCII symbols, effectively interpreting unigraphs, digraphs or rarely trigraphs as standalone ...

  5. Value range analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_range_analysis

    In computing, in particular compiler construction, value range analysis is a type of data flow analysis that tracks the range (interval) of values that a numeric variable can take on at each point of a program's execution. [1]

  6. Bounds checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounds_checking

    A range check is a check to make sure a number is within a certain range; for example, to ensure that a value about to be assigned to a 16-bit integer is within the capacity of a 16-bit integer (i.e. checking against wrap-around). This is not quite the same as type checking. [how?

  7. Numeric character reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_character_reference

    The SGML-based markup languages allow document authors to use special sequences of characters from the ASCII range (the first 128 code points of Unicode) to represent, or reference, any Unicode character, regardless of whether the character being represented is directly available in the document's encoding.

  8. Range (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(computer_programming)

    The range of a variable is given as the set of possible values that that variable can hold. In the case of an integer, the variable definition is restricted to whole numbers only, and the range will cover every number within its range (including the maximum and minimum).

  9. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    Both of these types are defined in the <stddef.h> header (cstddef in C++). size_t is an unsigned integer type used to represent the size of any object (including arrays) in the particular implementation. The operator sizeof yields a value of the type size_t.