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  2. Exception handling syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling_syntax

    C does not provide direct support to exception handling: it is the programmer's responsibility to prevent errors in the first place and test return values from the functions.

  3. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    The raise(3) library function sends the specified signal to the current process. Exceptions such as division by zero, segmentation violation , and floating point exception will cause a core dump and terminate the program. The kernel can generate signals to notify processes of events.

  4. Sentinel value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_value

    The sentinel value is a form of in-band data that makes it possible to detect the end of the data when no out-of-band data (such as an explicit size indication) is provided. The value should be selected in such a way that it is guaranteed to be distinct from all legal data values since otherwise, the presence of such values would prematurely ...

  5. Halting problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halting_problem

    This program is one of all the programs on which the halting function h is defined. The next step of the proof shows that h(e,e) will not have the same value as f(e,e). It follows from the definition of g that exactly one of the following two cases must hold: f(e,e) = 0 and so g(e) = 0. In this case program e halts on input e, so h(e,e) = 1.

  6. exit (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_(system_call)

    Some systems and programming languages allow user subroutines to be registered so that they are invoked at program termination before the process actually terminates for good. As the final step of termination, a primitive system exit call is invoked, informing the operating system that the process has terminated and allows it to reclaim the ...

  7. Fail-safe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail-safe

    To make a PLC fail-safe the system does not require energization to stop the drives associated. For example, usually, an emergency stop is a normally closed contact. In the event of a power failure this would remove the power directly from the coil and also the PLC input. Hence, a fail-safe system.

  8. Comment (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comment_(computer_programming)

    A block comment is delimited with text that marks the start and end of comment text. It can span multiple lines or occupy any part of a line. Some languages allow block comments to be recursively nested inside one another, but others do not. [5] [6] [7] A line comment ends at the end of the text line.

  9. Crash (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_(computing)

    In computing, a crash, or system crash, occurs when a computer program such as a software application or an operating system stops functioning properly and exits. On some operating systems or individual applications, a crash reporting service will report the crash and any details relating to it (or give the user the option to do so), usually to ...