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  2. Wildcard mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_mask

    For example, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 2) inverts to a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.255 (00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111 2). A wild card mask is a matching rule. [ 2 ]

  3. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    A subnet mask is a bitmask that encodes the prefix length associated with an IPv4 address or network in quad-dotted notation: 32 bits, starting with a number of 1-bits equal to the prefix length, ending with 0-bits, and encoded in four-part dotted-decimal format: 255.255.255.0. A subnet mask encodes the same information as a prefix length but ...

  4. Default route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_route

    The default route in Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is designated as the zero address, 0.0.0.0 / 0 in CIDR notation. [2] Similarly, in IPv6, the default route is specified by :: / 0. The subnet mask is specified as / 0, which effectively specifies all networks and is the shortest match possible. A route lookup that does not match any other ...

  5. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    The CIDR notation for this group is 224.0.0.0 / 4. [1] The group includes the addresses from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 . The address range is divided into blocks each assigned a specific purpose or behavior.

  6. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    For example, the prefix 198.51.100.0 / 24 would have the subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Traffic is exchanged between subnets through routers when the routing prefixes of the source address and the destination address differ. A router serves as a logical or physical boundary between the subnets.

  7. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    192.168.0.0/16 (255.255.0.0) 16 bits: 16 bits: 256 contiguous class C networks In practice, it is common to subdivide these ranges into smaller subnets.

  8. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    IP routing is the application of routing methodologies to IP networks.This involves not only protocols and technologies but includes the policies of the worldwide organization and configuration of Internet infrastructure.

  9. Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

    For example, 255.255.255.0 is the subnet mask for the prefix 198.51.100.0 / 24. Traffic is exchanged between subnetworks through routers when the routing prefixes of the source address and the destination address differ. A router serves as a logical or physical boundary between the subnets.