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  2. In-memory processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-memory_processing

    With disk-based technology, data is loaded on to the computer's hard disk in the form of multiple tables and multi-dimensional structures against which queries are run. . Disk-based technologies are often relational database management systems (RDBMS), often based on the structured query language (), such as SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle and many ot

  3. In-memory database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-memory_database

    An in-memory database (IMDb, or main memory database system (MMDB) or memory resident database) is a database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage. It is contrasted with database management systems that employ a disk storage mechanism.

  4. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    In computer architecture, the memory hierarchy separates computer storage into a hierarchy based on response time.Since response time, complexity, and capacity are related, the levels may also be distinguished by their performance and controlling technologies. [1]

  5. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    Computer data storage or digital data storage is a technology consisting of computer components and recording media that are used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. [1]: 15–16 The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is what manipulates data by performing computations.

  6. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories.To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters.

  7. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    Although sharing a similar name, heap files are widely different from in-memory heaps. In-memory heaps are ordered, as opposed to heap files. Simplest and most basic method insert efficient, with new records added at the end of the file, providing chronological order; retrieval efficient when the handle to the memory is the address of the memory

  8. Disk storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_storage

    Vigorous innovation in disk storage technology, coupled with less vigorous innovation in tape storage, has reduced the difference in acquisition cost per terabyte between disk storage and tape storage; however, the total cost of ownership of data on disk including power and management remains larger than that of tape. [1]

  9. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    If needed, contents of the computer memory can be transferred to storage; a common way of doing this is through a memory management technique called virtual memory. Modern computer memory is implemented as semiconductor memory , [ 5 ] [ 6 ] where data is stored within memory cells built from MOS transistors and other components on an integrated ...