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  2. Radiation exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_exposure

    Dose equivalent calculates the effect of radiation on human tissue. [4] This is done using tissue weighting factor, which takes into account how each tissue in the body has different sensitivity to radiation. [4] The effective dose is the risk of radiation averaged over the entire body. [4] Ionizing radiation is known to cause cancer in humans. [4]

  3. Effects of ionizing radiation in spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_ionizing...

    The various approaches to setting acceptable levels of radiation risk are summarized below: [14] Comparison of radiation doses - includes the amount detected on the trip from Earth to Mars by the RAD on the MSL (2011 - 2013). [15] [16] [17] [18]

  4. Roentgen equivalent man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgen_equivalent_man

    Ionizing radiation has deterministic and stochastic effects on human health. The deterministic effects that can lead to acute radiation syndrome only occur in the case of high doses (> ~10 rad or > 0.1 Gy) and high dose rates (> ~10 rad/h or > 0.1 Gy/h). A model of deterministic risk would require different weighting factors (not yet ...

  5. Radiation-induced cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation-induced_cancer

    Radiation hormesis is the conjecture that a low level of ionizing radiation (i.e., near the level of Earth's natural background radiation) helps "immunize" cells against DNA damage from other causes (such as free radicals or larger doses of ionizing radiation), and decreases the risk of cancer. The theory proposes that such low levels activate ...

  6. Orders of magnitude (radiation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Orders_of_magnitude_(radiation)

    Human internal radiation due to radon, varies with radon levels [8] 2 2 × 10 ^ 0: Acute-Head CT [7] 3 3 × 10 ^ 0: Annual: 0.34: USA average dose from all natural sources [6] 3.66 3.66 × 10 ^ 0: Annual: 0.42: USA average from all sources, including medical diagnostic radiation doses [citation needed] 4 4 × 10 ^ 0: Duration of the pregnancy: 0.6

  7. Background radiation equivalent time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_radiation...

    BRET units are used as a measure of low level radiation exposure. The health hazards of low doses of ionizing radiation are unknown and controversial, because the effects, mainly cancer and genetic damage , take many years to appear, and the incidence due to radiation exposure can't be statistically separated from the many other causes of these ...

  8. Linear no-threshold model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_no-threshold_model

    The linear no-threshold model (LNT) is a dose-response model used in radiation protection to estimate stochastic health effects such as radiation-induced cancer, genetic mutations and teratogenic effects on the human body due to exposure to ionizing radiation. The model assumes a linear relationship between dose and health effects, even for ...

  9. Electromagnetic radiation and health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation...

    Studies have been performed on the use of shortwave radiation for cancer therapy and promoting wound healing, with some success. However, at a sufficiently high energy level, shortwave energy can be harmful to human health, potentially causing damage to biological tissues, for example by overheating or inducing electrical currents. [28]