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  2. Natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection

    The concept, published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858, was elaborated in Darwin's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. He described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection, a ...

  3. On the Origin of Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species

    Du Bois-Reymond's exposition resembled Darwin's: he endorsed natural selection, rejected the inheritance of acquired characters, remained silent on the origin of variation, and identified "the altruism of bees, the regeneration of tissue, the effects of exercise, and the inheritance of disadvantageous traits" as puzzles presented by the theory.

  4. Darwinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinism

    Charles Darwin in 1868. Darwinism is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others. The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

  5. Charles Darwin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin

    Darwin's book was only partly written when, on 18 June 1858, he received a paper from Wallace describing natural selection. Shocked that he had been "forestalled", Darwin sent it on that day to Lyell, as requested by Wallace, [ 135 ] [ 136 ] and although Wallace had not asked for publication, Darwin suggested he would send it to any journal ...

  6. Introduction to evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution

    In his book, Fertilisation of Orchids (1862), Darwin proposed that the orchid flowers were adapted from pre-existing parts, through natural selection. [17] Darwin was still researching and experimenting with his ideas on natural selection when he received a letter from Alfred Russel Wallace describing a theory very similar to his own. This led ...

  7. The Power of Movement in Plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Power_of_Movement_in...

    This continues Darwin’s work of elucidating how natural selection works and specifically how plants have adapted to differing environments whilst at the same time answering some objections of his day that evolution could not account for changes in behavioural responses.

  8. Caricatures of Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caricatures_of_Charles...

    This, however, conveys a reduced if not false picture of Darwin's theory in which competition, hereditary transmission, coincidence and selection play a major role. [9] Besides, these circular images of evolutionary progression form a striking contrast to Darwin's own linear and branching evolutionary trees.

  9. Modern synthesis (20th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_synthesis_(20th...

    Charles Darwin's 1859 book, On the Origin of Species, convinced most biologists that evolution had occurred, but not that natural selection was its primary mechanism. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, variations of Lamarckism (inheritance of acquired characteristics), orthogenesis (progressive evolution), saltationism (evolution by jumps) and mutationism (evolution driven by mutations ...