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  2. Principal ideal domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_domain

    All principal ideal domains are integrally closed. The previous three statements give the definition of a Dedekind domain, and hence every principal ideal domain is a Dedekind domain. Let A be an integral domain, the following are equivalent. A is a PID. Every prime ideal of A is principal. [13] A is a Dedekind domain that is a UFD.

  3. Principal ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal

    A ring in which every ideal is principal is called principal, or a principal ideal ring. A principal ideal domain (PID) is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal. Any PID is a unique factorization domain; the normal proof of unique factorization in the integers (the so-called fundamental theorem of arithmetic) holds in any PID.

  4. Euclidean domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_domain

    Let R be a domain and f a Euclidean function on R. Then: R is a principal ideal domain (PID). In fact, if I is a nonzero ideal of R then any element a of I \ {0} with minimal value (on that set) of f(a) is a generator of I. [9] As a consequence R is also a unique factorization domain and a Noetherian ring.

  5. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) can be uniquely decomposed in much the same way that integers have a prime factorization.

  6. Bézout domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézout_domain

    Bézout domains are a form of Prüfer domain. Any principal ideal domain (PID) is a Bézout domain, but a Bézout domain need not be a Noetherian ring, so it could have non-finitely generated ideals; if so, it is not a unique factorization domain (UFD), but is still a GCD domain. The theory of Bézout domains retains many of the properties of ...

  7. Discrete valuation ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_valuation_ring

    R is a local principal ideal domain, and not a field. R is a valuation ring with a value group isomorphic to the integers under addition. R is a local Dedekind domain and not a field. R is a Noetherian local domain whose maximal ideal is principal, and not a field. [1] R is an integrally closed Noetherian local ring with Krull dimension one.

  8. Dedekind domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedekind_domain

    Note that each principal fractional ideal is invertible, the inverse of being simply . We denote the subgroup of principal fractional ideals by Prin(R). A domain R is a PID if and only if every fractional ideal is principal.

  9. Proportional–integral–derivative controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional–integral...

    The transfer function for a first-order process with dead time is = + (), where k p is the process gain, τ p is the time constant, θ is the dead time, and u(s) is a step change input. Converting this transfer function to the time domain results in