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  2. Principal ideal domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_domain

    In principal ideal domains a near converse holds: every nonzero prime ideal is maximal. All principal ideal domains are integrally closed. The previous three statements give the definition of a Dedekind domain, and hence every principal ideal domain is a Dedekind domain. Let A be an integral domain, the following are equivalent. A is a PID.

  3. Principal ideal ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal_ring

    Left Bézout rings are defined similarly. These conditions are studied in domains as Bézout domains. A principal ideal ring which is also an integral domain is said to be a principal ideal domain (PID). In this article the focus is on the more general concept of a principal ideal ring which is not necessarily a domain.

  4. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) can be uniquely decomposed in much the same way that integers have a prime factorization.

  5. Principal ideal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_ideal

    A ring in which every ideal is principal is called principal, or a principal ideal ring. A principal ideal domain (PID) is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal. Any PID is a unique factorization domain; the normal proof of unique factorization in the integers (the so-called fundamental theorem of arithmetic) holds in any PID.

  6. Ascending chain condition on principal ideals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_chain_condition...

    An integral domain A satisfies (ACCP) if and only if the polynomial ring A[t] does. [2] The analogous fact is false if A is not an integral domain. [3] An integral domain where every finitely generated ideal is principal (that is, a Bézout domain) satisfies (ACCP) if and only if it is a principal ideal domain. [4]

  7. PID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID

    PID controller (proportional-integral-derivative controller), a control concept used in automation; Piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID), a diagram in the process industry which shows the piping of the process flow etc. Principal ideal domain, an algebraic structure; Process identifier, a number used by many operating systems to identify a ...

  8. Elementary divisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_divisors

    In algebra, the elementary divisors of a module over a principal ideal domain (PID) occur in one form of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain. If is a PID and a finitely generated-module, then M is isomorphic to a finite direct sum of the form

  9. Proportional–integral–derivative controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional–integral...

    A block diagram of a PID controller in a feedback loop. r(t) is the desired process variable (PV) or setpoint (SP), and y(t) is the measured PV. The distinguishing feature of the PID controller is the ability to use the three control terms of proportional, integral and derivative influence on the controller output to apply accurate and optimal ...