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The Human Genome Project was a 13-year-long publicly funded project initiated in 1990 with the objective of determining the DNA sequence of the entire euchromatic human genome within 13 years. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The idea of such a project originated in the work of Ronald A. Fisher , whose work is also credited with later initiating the project.
October 1, 1989 – The National Center for Human Genome Research (NCHGR) is established to carry out the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) component of the United States Human Genome Project. The center's first director is James D. Watson, co-discoverer with Francis Crick of the double-helical structure of DNA.
When printed, the human genome sequence fills around 100 huge books of close print. Genome projects are scientific endeavours that ultimately aim to determine the complete genome sequence of an organism (be it an animal, a plant, a fungus, a bacterium, an archaean, a protist or a virus) and to annotate protein-coding genes and other important genome-encoded features. [1]
1998: The first genome sequence for a multicellular eukaryote, Caenorhabditis elegans, is released. 2000: The full genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster is completed. 2001: First draft sequences of the human genome are released simultaneously by the Human Genome Project and Celera Genomics.
The Genome Project–Write (also known as GP-Write) is a large-scale collaborative research project (an extension of Genome Projects, aimed at reading genomes since 1984) that focuses on the development of technologies for the synthesis and testing of genomes of many different species of microbes, plants, and animals, including the human genome ...
Human Genome Project (HGP) [4] is a research project conducted by universities and research centers throughout six countries with the primary goal of determining the complete sequence of bases of the entire human genome and identifying the complete set of human genes. This project also stored the genetic information in public databases and had ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 December 2024. American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist (born 1928) For other people named James Watson, see James Watson (disambiguation). James Watson Watson in 2012 Born James Dewey Watson (1928-04-06) April 6, 1928 (age 96) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Education University of Chicago (BS ...
Following the goals that the Human Genome Project left to achieve after its closure in 2003, the ENCODE project was developed by the National Human Genome Research Institute. This project is a collaborative data collection of the functional elements of the human genome that uses next-generation DNA-sequencing technologies and genomic tiling ...