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The Battle of Gaugamela (/ ˌ ɡ ɔː ɡ ə ˈ m iː l ə / GAW-gə-MEE-lə; Ancient Greek: Γαυγάμηλα, romanized: Gaugámēla, lit. 'the Camel's House'), also called the Battle of Arbela (Ἄρβηλα, Árbēla), took place in 331 BC between the forces of the Army of Macedon under Alexander the Great and the Persian Army under King Darius III.
The Battle of Gaugamela. Year 331 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Potitus and Marcellus (or, less frequently, year 423 Ab urbe condita).
Martin Campion thought that the game was "a fair representation of an ancient battle and has a larger number than usual of intriguing and innovative design features." [ 7 ] In a retrospective review in Issue 14 of Simulacrum , David Chancellor commented, " Alexander the Great is commonly recognized as having one of the ugliest maps ever to ...
Map depicting the Achaemenid Empire in c. 500 BC, by William Robert Shepherd (1923) Anachronistic painting of the Battle of Gaugamela by Jan Brueghel the Elder (1602) Although details of Ariarathes I's life are scant, [3] it is known that he was born in 405/4 BC to Ariamnes and had a brother named Orophernes (Holophernes). [4]
Plurarch wrote that Alexander the Great sent part of the spoils of the Battle of Gaugamela to Croton in Phayllos's honor. [2] An inscription at the base of a statue of Phayllos at the Acropolis of Athens reads: "Phayllos was admired by all. For he was thrice victor in the games at Delphi, and captured ships which Asia sent forth." [4]
As a disciple of Nicomachus, who flourished about 360 BC, and as the painter of the battle of Issus (333 BC) (or possibly the battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC; Pliny simply states that it was "a picture representing one of the battles between Alexander and Darius"), [2] Philoxenus must have flourished in the age of Alexander, from about 330 BC and ...
Glaucias of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Γλαυκίας) was an officer of the Companion cavalry at the Battle of Gaugamela. He may be the Glaucias who, on Cassander's orders, murdered Alexander IV of Macedon and his mother Roxana in the citadel of Amphipolis. Tomb III in Vergina, which probably belonged to Alexander IV
The scythed chariot was a modified war chariot. The blades extended horizontally for about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) to each side of the wheels. The Greek general Xenophon (430−354 BC), an eyewitness at the battle of Cunaxa, tells of them: "These had thin scythes extending at an angle from the axles and also under the driver's seat, turned toward the ground".