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  2. Duhem–Quine thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhem–Quine_thesis

    The Duhem–Quine thesis argues that no scientific hypothesis is by itself capable of making predictions. [3] Instead, deriving predictions from the hypothesis typically requires background assumptions that several other hypotheses are correct — that an experiment works as predicted, or that previous scientific theory is accurate.

  3. Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis

    In its ancient usage, hypothesis referred to a summary of the plot of a classical drama.The English word hypothesis comes from the ancient Greek word ὑπόθεσις (hypothesis), whose literal or etymological sense is "putting or placing under" and hence in extended use has many other meanings including "supposition".

  4. Working hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_hypothesis

    Use of the phrase "working hypothesis" goes back to at least the 1850s. [7]Charles Sanders Peirce came to hold that an explanatory hypothesis is not only justifiable as a tentative conclusion by its plausibility (by which he meant its naturalness and economy of explanation), [8] but also justifiable as a starting point by the broader promise that the hypothesis holds for research.

  5. Hypotheses non fingo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotheses_non_fingo

    The 19th-century philosopher of science William Whewell qualified this statement, saying that, "it was by such a use of hypotheses, that both Newton himself and Kepler, on whose discoveries those of Newton were based, made their discoveries".

  6. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    The above image shows a table with some of the most common test statistics and their corresponding tests or models.. A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data sufficiently supports a particular hypothesis.

  7. Input hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_hypothesis

    Comprehensible input hypothesis. The input hypothesis, also known as the monitor model, is a group of five hypotheses of second-language acquisition developed by the linguist Stephen Krashen in the 1970s and 1980s.

  8. Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

    The Riemann zeta function is defined for complex s with real part greater than 1 by the absolutely convergent infinite series = = = + + +Leonhard Euler considered this series in the 1730s for real values of s, in conjunction with his solution to the Basel problem.

  9. Baha al-Din al-Amili - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha_al-Din_al-Amili

    Grave of Shaykh Bahai. Baha al-Din Muhammad ibn Husayn al-Amili (Persian: بهاءالدین محمد بن عزالدین حسین بن عبدالصمد بن شمس الدین محمد بن حسن بن عاملی جبعی (جباعی); 18 February 1547 – 1 September 1621), [1] also known as Bahāddīn ʿĀmilī, or just Sheikh Bahāʾi (Persian: شیخ بهایی) in Iran, was a Levantine ...