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  2. Law of 4 February 1794 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_4_February_1794

    The law did succeed in winning over Black people in the region to French Republican side, which greatly benefited them. [15] It may have influenced Louverture's decision to switch sides from the Spanish to the French Republicans, though it is unclear whether he knew of the law early enough for it to have influenced his decision. [ 16 ]

  3. Franco-Indian alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Indian_alliance

    From the Saint Lawrence to the Mississippi, cosmopolitan French communities accommodated Indians and Blacks. [9] During the American War of Independence and the onset of the Franco-American alliance, the French would again combine with Indian troops, as in the Battle of Kiekonga in 1780 under Augustin de La Balme. [10]

  4. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    French traders and colonists tried again to settle a France Équinoxiale further North, in what is today French Guiana, in 1626, 1635 (when the capital, Cayenne, was founded) and 1643. Twice a Compagnie de la France équinoxiale was founded, in 1643 and 1645, but both foundered as a result of misfortune and mismanagement.

  5. New France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_France

    New France (French: Nouvelle-France, pronounced [nuvɛl fʁɑ̃s]) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.

  6. African-American history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_history

    Four African American regiments were integrated into French units because the French suffered heavy losses and badly needed men after three years of a terrible war. One of the most distinguished units was the 369th Infantry Regiment , known as the "Harlem Hellfighters", which was on the front lines for six months, longer than any other American ...

  7. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    But Spain's defense of its American monopoly, and the further distractions caused in France itself in the later 16th century by the French Wars of Religion, prevented any constant efforts by France to settle colonies. Early French attempts to found colonies in Brazil, in 1555 at Rio de Janeiro ("France Antarctique") and in Florida (including ...

  8. Free people of color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_people_of_color

    Free Women of Color with their Children and Servants, oil painting by Agostino Brunias, Dominica, c. 1764–1796.. In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.

  9. Slavery in the colonial history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial...

    A map of the Thirteen Colonies in 1770, showing the number of slaves in each colony [1]. The institution of slavery in the European colonies in North America, which eventually became part of the United States of America, developed due to a combination of factors.