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  2. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    For example, if the demand equation is Q = 240 - 2P then the inverse demand equation would be P = 120 - .5Q, the right side of which is the inverse demand function. [13] The inverse demand function is useful in deriving the total and marginal revenue functions. Total revenue equals price, P, times quantity, Q, or TR = P×Q. Multiply the inverse ...

  3. Marshallian demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallian_demand_function

    The utility function is only weakly convex, and indeed the demand is not unique: when =, the consumer may divide his income in arbitrary ratios between product types 1 and 2 and get the same utility. 4. The utility function exhibits a non-diminishing marginal rate of substitution:

  4. Roy's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy's_identity

    Roy's identity reformulates Shephard's lemma in order to get a Marshallian demand function for an individual and a good from some indirect utility function.. The first step is to consider the trivial identity obtained by substituting the expenditure function for wealth or income in the indirect utility function (,), at a utility of :

  5. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    When a non-price determinant of demand changes, the curve shifts. These "other variables" are part of the demand function. They are "merely lumped into intercept term of a simple linear demand function." [14] Thus a change in a non-price determinant of demand is reflected in a change in the x-intercept causing the curve to shift along the x ...

  6. Inverse demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_demand_function

    The inverse demand function is the same as the average revenue function, since P = AR. [4] To compute the inverse demand function, simply solve for P from the demand function. For example, if the demand function has the form = then the inverse demand function would be =. [5]

  7. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    Consider the function ... The variation in demand with regards to a change in price is known as the price elasticity of demand. The formula to solve for the ...

  8. Slutsky equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slutsky_equation

    A Cobb-Douglas utility function (see Cobb-Douglas production function) with two goods and income generates Marshallian demand for goods 1 and 2 of = / and = /. Rearrange the Slutsky equation to put the Hicksian derivative on the left-hand-side yields the substitution effect:

  9. Hicksian demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicksian_demand_function

    The Hicksian demand function isolates the substitution effect by supposing the consumer is compensated with exactly enough extra income after the price rise to purchase some bundle on the same indifference curve. [2] If the Hicksian demand function is steeper than the Marshallian demand, the good is a normal good; otherwise, the good is inferior.