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  2. Gut–memory connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut–memory_connection

    The phenomenon of the gut–memory connection is based on and part of the idea of the gut-brain axis, a complex communication network, linking the central nervous system to the gut. The gut-brain axis first gained significant momentum in research and formal recognition in the 20th century with advancements in neuroscience and gastroenterology ...

  3. Gut–brain axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutbrain_axis

    The gutbrain axis is the two-way biochemical signaling that takes place between the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and the central nervous system (CNS). [2] The term "microbiota–gutbrain axis" highlights the role of gut microbiota in these biochemical signaling.

  4. Functional gastrointestinal disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional...

    The brain-gut axis influences the entire body through a variety of pathways; it regulates sensory, motor, endocrine, autonomic, immune, and inflammatory reactions. Within the physical and psychological interactions of FGIDs specifically, psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and even autism are well-linked to GI dysfunction.

  5. Parkinson's disease and gut-brain axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson's_Disease_and_Gut...

    Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease, affects 1% of people over 60 years of age. [1] [2] [3] In the past three decades, the number of PD cases has doubled globally from 2.5 million in 1990 to 6.1 million in 2016.

  6. Major depressive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder

    This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Many outdated sources and information (older than five years). Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2024) Medical condition Major depressive disorder Other names Clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, unipolar disorder, recurrent depression Sorrowing Old Man (At ...

  7. Enteric nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_nervous_system

    Layers of the Alimentary Canal.The wall of the alimentary canal has four basic tissue layers: the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. The enteric nervous system in humans consists of some 500 million neurons [11] (including the various types of Dogiel cells), [1] [12] 0.5% of the number of neurons in the brain, five times as many as the one hundred million neurons in the human spinal ...

  8. Mechanism of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_autism

    The mechanisms of autism are divided into two main areas: pathophysiology of brain structures and processes, and neuropsychological linkages between brain structures and behaviors, with multiple pathophysiologies linked to various autism behaviors. [10] Evidence suggests gutbrain axis abnormalities may contribute to autism.

  9. Effects of stress on memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_stress_on_memory

    Blood is redirected to the brain and major muscle groups, diverted away from energy consuming bodily functions unrelated to survival at the present time. [11] There are three important axes, the adrenocorticotropic axis, the vasopressin axis and the thyroxine axis, which are responsible for the physiologic response to stress. Cortisol