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  2. Beryllium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium_chloride

    Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl 2. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents. Its properties are similar to those of aluminium chloride , due to beryllium 's diagonal relationship with aluminium .

  3. Alkaline earth metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal

    Even the compound beryllium fluoride, which is the most ionic beryllium compound, has a low melting point and a low electrical conductivity when melted. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] All the alkaline earth metals have two electrons in their valence shell, so the energetically preferred state of achieving a filled electron shell is to lose two electrons ...

  4. Pnictogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnictogen

    The nitrogen compound sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) has been known since the time of the Ancient Egyptians. In the 1760s two scientists, Henry Cavendish and Joseph Priestley , isolated nitrogen from air, but neither realized the presence of an undiscovered element.

  5. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The fourth shell contains one 4s orbital, three 4p orbitals, five 4d orbitals, and seven 4f orbitals, thus leading to a capacity of 2×1 + 2×3 + 2×5 + 2×7 = 32. [30] Higher shells contain more types of orbitals that continue the pattern, but such types of orbitals are not filled in the ground states of known elements. [45]

  6. Period (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)

    There are an almost infinite number of compounds that contain carbon due to carbon's ability to form long stable chains of C—C bonds. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] All organic compounds , those essential for life, contain at least one atom of carbon; [ 16 ] [ 17 ] combined with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, carbon is the basis of every ...

  7. Beryllium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryllium

    Beryllium azide, BeN 6 is known and beryllium phosphide, Be 3 P 2 has a similar structure to Be 3 N 2. A number of beryllium borides are known, such as Be 5 B, Be 4 B, Be 2 B, BeB 2, BeB 6 and BeB 12. Beryllium carbide, Be 2 C, is a refractory brick-red compound that reacts with water to give methane. [46] No beryllium silicide has been ...

  8. Organoberyllium chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoberyllium_chemistry

    Many mixed ligand complexes are simply formed by addition of Lewis bases to diaryl and dialkylberyllium compounds. Many derivatives are known of the type BeR 2 L 2 and BAr 2 L 2 are known where L = thioether, pyridine, NHC, [14] and 1,4-Diazabutadienes. [15] Beryllium forms a variety of complexes with N-hetereocyclic carbenes (NHCs). [16] [17] [18]

  9. Metal ions in aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_ions_in_aqueous_solution

    A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+.The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table.