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Aztec codices (Nahuatl languages: Mēxihcatl āmoxtli Nahuatl pronunciation: [meːˈʃiʔkatɬ aːˈmoʃtɬi], sing. codex) are Mesoamerican manuscripts made by the pre-Columbian Aztec, and their Nahuatl-speaking descendants during the colonial period in Mexico. [1]
Based on this material and oral traditions, a variety of further Aztec codices were compiled during the colonial era. These Aztec codices are an invaluable source of information about the Aztec people and their art, culture, history, religion, and politics.
Aztec codices (singular codex) are books written by pre-Columbian and colonial-era Aztecs. These codices provide some of the best primary sources for Aztec culture. The pre-Columbian codices differ from European codices in that they are largely pictorial; they were not meant to symbolize spoken or written narratives. [1]
The codex depicts the succession of Aztec rulers, the arrival of Spanish troops headed by Hernán Cortés, and the introduction of Christianity. Of all the known manuscripts recounting Aztec history, the Codex Azcatitlan is probably the most valuable and important.
Written in parallel columns of Nahuatl and Spanish texts and hand painted with nearly 2,500 images, the encyclopedic codex is widely regarded as the most reliable source of information about Mexica culture, the Aztec Empire, and the conquest of Mexico.
The Aztec Codices stand as testament to a rich and complex civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica prior to the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the early 16th century. These intricately crafted manuscripts, composed primarily of paper made from the bark of the fig tree, pre-date European-style.
The Aztec codices, created primarily before and after the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in the early 16th century, serve as vital historical records, illuminating the intricate details of their daily life, belief systems, social hierarchy, and artistic expression.
Students will: learn basic information about Aztec culture, the Spanish conquest, and the colonial codices that reveal native precolonial practices and the impact of the conquerors. create a new codex of their own revealing understanding of an aspect of Aztec culture or the Spanish conquest.
These codices, intricate manuscripts created by the Aztec people utilizing a unique pictographic language, serve as primary sources that illuminate the way of life, governance, spirituality, and social organization of an empire that has since been lost to time.
Welcome to the free, online, searchable database of Aztec (or better, Nahuatl) hieroglyphs. Currently, the bulk of our data is from the Codex Mendoza (c. 1541) and the Matrícula de Huexotzinco (1560).